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Table 3 Nine PRECIS-2 domains for trial designing characteristics

From: Evaluation of the effects of pycnogenol (French maritime pine bark extract) supplementation on inflammatory biomarkers and nutritional and clinical status in traumatic brain injury patients in an intensive care unit: A randomized clinical trial protocol

Domain

Considerations

Eligibility

All eligible TBI a patients admitted directly or transferred to the ICU b of participating hospital will take PYC c along with their routine treatment

Recruitment path

Pragmatic recruitment through usual visit of patients in ICU

Setting

All tests and evaluation status of patients in this trials are performed routinely as a part of usual care, except specialized test including: IL-6 d, IL-1β e, MDA f, and TAC g

Organization

ICU that has intensivist and its trained stuff

Flexibility in delivery

PYC will be prescribed with gavage

Flexibility in adherence

After the written consent of the patient or his/her companion, PYC will be prescribed by the intensivist and will be gavaged by the nurse. PYC is a dietary supplement and it does not interfere with other medications and will be given as part of the patient’s nutritional formula

Follow-up

Usual follow-up that is performed for critically ill patients will be done in this trial; also, a 28-day follow-up for mortality will be performed

Primary outcome

All outcome directly are related to clinical status of patients

Primary analysis

Intention-to-treat with all available data will be used for analysis

  1. a Traumatic brain injury. b Intensive care unit. c Pycnogenol. d Interleukin-6. e Interleukin-1β. f Malondialdehyde. g Total antioxidant capacity