Primary objective | |
• Does metoprolol therapy up to 100 mg per day in addition to standard care reduce the rate of the composite measure of death, COPD exacerbations, or cardiovascular events at 1 year in patients with COPD and no diagnosed cardiovascular disease at baseline, compared with standard care only? | |
Secondary objectives | |
• Does treatment with metoprolol at a target dose of 100 mg in addition to standard care reduce the 1-year risk of death (all-cause and cause-specific) in patients with COPD and no diagnosed cardiovascular disease at baseline, compared with standard care only? | |
• Does treatment with metoprolol at a target dose of 100 mg in addition to standard care reduce the 1-year risk of cardiovascular events in patients with COPD and no diagnosed cardiovascular disease at baseline, compared with standard care only? | |
• Does treatment with metoprolol at a target dose of 100 mg in addition to standard care reduce the 1-year risk of COPD exacerbations in patients with COPD and no diagnosed cardiovascular disease at baseline, compared with standard care only? |