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Table 4 Effect of organ donation education on students’ beliefs about organ donation

From: The effectiveness of an interactive organ donation education intervention for Dutch lower-educated students: a cluster randomized controlled trial

Outcome measurement

Control condition Mean ± SD

Experimental condition Mean ± SD

Regression weight of experimental (1) versus control (0)

Adjusted regression weight of experimental (1) versus control (0)

B (95%CI)

P

B (95%CI)

P

I have enough knowledge to make a decision about organ donation

4.53 ± 1.90

5.11 ± 1.61

0.62 (0.23– − 1.01)

.002a

0.57 (0.18–0.95)

.004a

I would like to know more about organ donation and registration

3.90 ± 1.81

3.57 ± 1.72

− 0.31 (− 0.48– − 0.14)

< .001a

− 0.36 (− 0.61– − 0.10)

.01a

I intend to talk about organ donation with family members

3.86 ± 1.98

4.47 ± 1.85

0.68 (0.28–1.08)

.001a

0.65 (0.27–1.02)

.001a

I intend to talk about organ donation with friends

3.27 ± 1.85

3.57 ± 1.91

0.36 (0.07–0.66)

.02a

0.33 (0.01–0.65)

.04

I find it hard to discuss organ donation with family members

1.91 ± 1.50

2.09 ± 1.61

0.08 (0.01–0.16)

.02

0.09 (0.00–0.18)

.04

I find it hard to discuss organ donation with friends

2.00 ± 1.56

2.28 ± 1.72

0.13 (0.04–0.23)

.01a

0.14 (0.05–0.23)

.002a

I rather not think about death

4.28 ± 2.18

4.41 ± 2.08

0.11 (− 0.07–0.28)

.23

0.07 (− 0.11–0.26)

.44

I still have enough time to register

4.98 ± 1.81

4.86 ± 1.92

− 0.17 (− 0.31– −.0.02)

.02

− 0.23 (− 0.45– − 0.01)

.05

The idea of my organs being in someone else’s body gives me a feeling of discomfort

3.46 ± 2.13

3.43 ± 2.08

− 0.04 (− 0.31–0.23)

.77

− 0.00 (− 0.28–0.27)

.98

Certain organs have an important value to me

3.24 ± 2.12

3.33 ± 2.08

0.11 (− 0.17–0.39)

.45

0.19 (− 0.13–0.50)

.24

When I die, I don’t want my organs to go to waste

3.94 ± 2.11

4.19 ± 2.09

0.26 (− 0.03–0.54)

.08

0.18 (− 0.10–0.46)

.21

After I die, my body needs to be intact

4.02 ± 2.03

4.18 ± 2.00

0.15 (− 0.12–0.43)

.28

0.21 (− 0.06–0.48)

.13

Some people are more deserving to receive my organ than others

4.17 ± 2.18

4.17 ± 2.13

− 0.03 (− 0.26–0.21)

.82

− 0.11 (− 0.41–0.18)

.45

If I register my decision, I prevent my family from having to make a difficult decision when I would die

5.26 ± 1.75

5.60 ± 1.62

0.13 (0.03–0.23)

.01a

0.12 (0.00–0.23)

.05

If I register my decision, medical professionals will honor my wishes

5.50 ± 1.63

5.86 ± 1.43

0.15 (0.04–0.26)

.01a

0.13 (0.05–0.21)

.002a

If I register my decision, I know what happens with my body when I would die

5.07 ± 1.88

5.36 ± 1.79

0.10 (0.01–0.20)

.08

0.11 (0.01–0.21)

.03

If I am an organ donor, I am happy I can help people in need

5.50 ± 1.68

5.70 ± 1.64

0.09 (0.01–0.17)

.03

0.06 (− 0.03–0.15)

< .001a

If I am an organ donor, I am afraid my family and friends see me as a deformed person because my organs were removed

2.70 ± 1.89

3.04 ± 1.98

0.12 (0.05–0.19)

.001a

0.13 (0.03–0.23)

.01

If I am an organ donor, I can find a sense of positive closure

4.42 ± 1.80

4.68 ± 1.75

0.26 (0.00–0.49)

.03

0.21 (− 0.02–0.43)

.07

If I am an organ donor, I run the risk of my organs being taken out before I died

3.20 ± 1.96

3.19 ± 1.90

0.05 (− 0.21–0.30)

.71

0.04 (− 0.25–0.32)

.79

If I am an organ donor, I am afraid my body will be mutilated

3.39 ± 1.98

3.52 ± 1.96

0.16 (− 0.12–0.43)

.26

0.19 (− 0.13–0.51)

.24

If I am an organ donor, medical professionals will choose the life of a patient who needs an organ over mine

3.46 ± 1.85

3.26 ± 1.87

− 0.19 (− 0.37- -0.01)

.04

− 0.16 (− 0.37–0.04)

.12

If I am an organ donor, I am more deserving of receiving an organ in case I need one

4.07 ± 1.99

4.07 ± 2.01

− 0.00 (− 0.22–0.22)

.99

0.04 (− 0.14–0.23)

.63

If I am an organ donor, my organs will be allocated to patients in an ethical manner

4.93 ± 1.60

5.22 ± 1.58

0.29 (0.08–0.49)

.01a

0.26 (0.04–0.47)

.02

If I am an organ donor, I run the risk of being declared dead too soon

3.23 ± 1.97

3.17 ± 1.62

− 0.03 (− 0.25–0.19)

.78

− 0.03 (− 0.23–0.17)

.78

  1. P values < .05 are printed in bold
  2. aSignificant P values after correction for multiple comparisons according to the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure [14]