Table 2 Diagnostic, demographic, self-report, behavioral, and neuroimaging assessments
Diagnostic and demographic assessment | |
Diagnosis | MINI 6.0 or 7.0 [40] |
History | Assessment of medical and medication history |
Treatment completion | Intent to complete treatment form |
History | Tulsa Life chart interview (see Additional file 1) |
Standard self-report scales | |
Negative valence | Symptoms of Depression Questionnaire (SDQ) [41] |
Negative valence | Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS) [35] |
Negative valence | State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) [42] |
Negative valence | Anxiety Sensitive Index (ASI-3) [43] |
Negative valence | Generalized Anxiety Disorder–7 item (GAD-7) [44] |
Negative valence | Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS) [45] |
Negative valence | Penn State Worry Questionnaire [33] |
Negative valence | Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) [46] |
Negative valence | Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS) [47] |
Negative valence | Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) [32] |
Negative valence | Patient Health Questionnaire-9 [48] |
Negative valence | Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS) [49] |
Substance use | Customary Drinking and Drug Use Record (CDDR) [50] |
Trauma | Traumatic Events Questionnaire (TEQ) [51] |
Trauma | Child Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) [52] |
Positive/negative valence | Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) [53] |
Positive/negative valence | Behavioral Inhibition System/Behavioral Approach Scale (BIS/BAS) [54] |
Comorbid anxiety symptoms | Padua Inventory of Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms (PI) [55] |
Personality | Big Five Inventory (BFI) [56] |
Arousal/interoception | Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA) [57] |
Sleep | Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) [58] |
Physical activity | International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) [59] |
Disability | Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) [30] |
Therapy expectancies | Credibility/Expectancy Questionnaire (CEQ) [60] |
Therapy compliance | Homework Rating Scale (HRS) [61] |
Therapy process | Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) [62] |
Therapy dropout | Withdrawn Questionnaire (see Additional file 1) |
Pre/post neuroimaging | Karolinska Sleepiness Scale: prescan (KSS) [63] |
Pre/post neuroimaging | Positive and Negative Affect Schedule: prescan (PANAS) [53] |
Negative valence | PROMIS Anxiety |
Negative valence | PROMIS Depression |
Sleep | PROMIS Sleep Disturbance |
Sleep | PROMIS Sleep-Related Impairment |
Social | PROMIS Emotional Support |
Social | PROMIS Information Support |
Social | PROMIS Instrumental Support |
Social | PROMIS Social Isolation |
Sex | PROMIS Global Satisfaction with Sex Life |
Sex | PROMIS Interest in Sex Activity |
Nicotine | Nicotine dependence |
Negative affect-anger | NIH Toolbox Anger-Affect Survey |
Negative affect-anger | NIH Toolbox Anger-Hostility Survey |
Negative affect-anger | NIH Toolbox Anger-Physical Aggression Survey |
Negative affect-fear | NIH Toolbox Fear-Affect Survey |
Negative affect-fear | NIH Toolbox Fear-Somatic Arousal Survey |
Psychological well-being | NIH Toolbox General Life Satisfaction Survey |
Psychological well-being | NIH Toolbox Meaning and Purpose Survey |
Psychological well-being | NIH Toolbox Positive Affect Survey |
Social | NIH Toolbox Friendship Survey |
Social | NIH Toolbox Loneliness Survey |
Stress and self-efficacy | NIH Toolbox Perceived Stress Survey |
Stress and self-efficacy | NIH Toolbox Self-Efficacy Survey |
Behavioral and neuroimaging tasks (see Additional file 1 for further description) | |
Approach/avoidance | Implicit approach/avoidance task |
Approach/avoidance | Attentional bias/dot probe task [66] |
Approach/avoidance | Signal detection reinforcement task |
Approach/avoidance | Human behavioral pattern monitor (hBPM) |
Estimated IQ | Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT) [67] |
Neuropsychological | Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (DKEFS) color-word test [68] |
Neuropsychological | DKEFS verbal fluency [68] |
Neuropsychological | Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV) digit span [69] |
Neuropsychological | WAIS-IV digit symbol coding [69] |
Neuropsychological | Finger Tapping Test |
Neuropsychological | California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) [70] |
Neuroimaging | MRI anatomical scan (T1-weighted) |
Neuroimaging | fMRI resting state with eyes open |
Neuroimaging | Approach-avoidance conflict (AAC) task |
Neuroimaging | Emotional faces task (EFT) |
Neuroimaging | Monetary incentive delay (MID) task |