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Table 3 Side effects according to the UKU Side Effect Rating Scale (total and by group)

From: A randomized controlled trial comparing lithium plus valproic acid versus lithium plus carbamazepine in young patients with type 1 bipolar disorder: the LICAVAL study

Side effect

Total, n (%)

Li/VPA, n (%)

Li/CBZ, n (%)

P value*

Fatigue

10 (19.5%)

8 (26.7%)

2 (8.3%)

0.02*

Decreased sex drive

8 (11.1%)

7 (20.0%)

1 (4.2%)

0.04*

Diarrhea

9 (17.7%)

2 (6.3%)

7 (29.2%)

0.001*

Weight gain

49 (90.7%)

30 (100.0%)

19 (79.2%)

0.013*

  1. * Determined by the Fisher exact test.