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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of NRT2Quit trial participants

From: Pragmatic randomised trial of a smartphone app (NRT2Quit) to improve effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapy in a quit attempt by improving medication adherence: results of a prematurely terminated study

 

Total

(n = 41)

Intervention

(n = 16)

Control

(n = 25)

Female, % (N)

51.2 (21)

37.5 (6)

60.0 (15)

Age in years, mean (SD)

33.4 (10.02)

32.1 (9.07)

34.3 (10.67)

Has post-16 years qualification, % (N)

51.2 (21)

56.3 (9)

48.0 (12)

CPD, mean (SD)

18.7 (6.54)

17.9 (5.39)

19.2 (7.24)

Smokes within 5 min of waking up, % (N)

39.0 (16)

37.5 (6)

40.0 (10)

HSI, mean (SD)

3.2 (1.32)

3.3 (1.24)

3.2 (1.39)

When made a last quit attempt, % (N)

 Past 12 months

48.8 (20)

68.8 (11)

36.0 (9)

 >12 months ago

39.0 (16)

18.8 (3)

52.0 (13)

 Never

12.2 (5)

12.5 (2)

12.0 (3)

How learned about the app, % (N)

 Pharmacy

56.1 (23)

31.3 (5)

72.0 (18)

 App store or Google search

26.8 (11)

37.5 (6)

20.0 (5)

 Other

17.1 (7)

31.3 (5)

8.0 (2)

Used any cessation aids in the past#, % (N)

 No aids

7.3 (3)

12.5 (2)

4.0 (1)

 NRT

41.5 (17)

62.5 (10)

28.0 (7)

 Other medications

12.2 (5)

0.0 (0)

20.0 (5)

 Stop-smoking services

9.8 (4)

16.0 (4)

0.0 (0)

 Apps

2.4 (1)

0.0 (0)

4.0 (1)

 E-cigarettes

24.4 (10)

18.8 (3)

28.0 (7)

 Other

2.4 (1)

2.4 (1)

0.0 (0)

Type of NRT used at baseline, % (N)

 Patch only

29.3 (12)

37.5 (6)

24.0 (6)

 Fast-acting NRT only

43.9 (18)

37.5 (6)

48.0 (12)

 Combination of patch and fast-acting NRT

26.8 (11)

25.0 (4)

28.0 (7)

Reasons for selecting NRTa, % (N)

 Used it before

40.0 (16)

50.0 (8)

33.3 (8)

 Recommendations from an HCP

15.0 (6)

18.8 (3)

12.5 (3)

 Other, including wanting to try something new

45.0 (18)

31.3 (5)

54.2 (13)

 Obtained advice from HCPs on NRT useb

20.5 (8)

20.0 (3)

20.8 (5)

Method of obtaining NRTb, % (N)

 OTC only

25.6 (10)

20.0 (3)

29.2 (7)

 Rx only

35.9 (14)

33.3 (5)

37.5 (9)

 OTC and Rx

38.5 (15)

46.7 (7)

33.3 (8)

  1. Abbreviations: CPD cigarettes per day, HCP healthcare professional, HSI heaviness of smoking index [22], N number, NRT nicotine replacement therapy, OTC over the counter, Rx by prescription, SD standard deviation.
  2. #Participants could select multiple answers; aavailable for 40 participants; bavailable for 39 participants