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Table 4 Patient characteristics of patients excluded due to surgeon or patient preferences by preferred treatment

From: The impact of surgeon and patient treatment preferences in an orthopaedic trauma surgery trial

Characteristic

Surgeon preference (for patients excluded due to lack of equipoise, n = 117)

Patient preference (of non-consenting patients, n = 313)

Surgery

Not surgery

p value

Surgery

Not surgery

p value

Gender

 Male, n (%)

11 (48%)

12 (52%)

0.4761

11 (17%)

55 (83%)

0.4761

 Female, n (%)

30 (39%)

46 (61%)

 

44 (21%)

169 (79%)

 

Age (years)

N

41

56

 

53

214

 

 Mean (SD)

68.0 (2.06)

72.4 (1.76)

0.1052

65.1 (15.59)

69.2 (12.21)

0.0392

 Median

68.8

75.0

 

69.3

70.7

 

  < 65 years, n (%)

16 (57%)

12 (43%)

0.0591

23 (23%)

77 (77%)

0.3181

  ≥ 65 years, n (%)

25 (36%)

44 (64%)

 

30 (18%)

137 (82%)

 

Fracture type

 One or both tuberosities involved, n (%)

23 (43%)

31 (57%)

0.7941

44 (22%)

160 (78%)

0.1701

 Neither tuberosity involved, n

18 (40%)

27 (60%)

 

11 (14%)

66 (86%)

 

Affected shoulder

 Left, n (%)

15 (31%)

34 (69%)

0.0521

28 (20%)

109 (80%)

0.9531

 Right, n (%)

24 (50%)

24 (50%)

 

27 (20%)

107 (80%)

 

Days since injury

N

41

58

 

55

226

 

 Mean (SD)

6.5 (5.83)

4.7 (4.94)

0.2533

5.5 (5.26)

5.2 (4.68)

0.9123

Median

4

2

 

4

3

 
  1. 1Chi-squared test (df = 1), 2Independent t test, 3Wilcoxon rank-sum test. SD standard deviation