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Table 2 Characteristics of included trials and number of participants

From: Protection by exclusion? The (lack of) inclusion of adults who lack capacity to consent to research in clinical trials in the UK

Study ID

Trial condition/ population

Trial setting

Total participants

n (%)

Participants who lacked capacity to consent

n (%)

Personal consultee/legal representative

n (%)

Nominated consultee or professional legal representative

n (%)

01

Parkinson’s disease

Community

76

4 (5%)

4 (100%)

0

02

Dementia

Care homes

34

34 (100%)

34 (100%)

0

03

Dementia

Care homes

40

40 (100%)

0

40 (100%)

04

Dementia

Community

63

23 (37%)

23 (100%)

0

05

Dementia

Hospitals and care homes

14#

-

-

-

06

Dementia

Hospitals and care homes

265

-

-

-

07

Dementia

Care homes

987

784 (79%)

336 (43%)

448 (57%)

08

Learning disabilities

Community

312

185$(59%)

–

–

09

Learning disabilities

Community

22

18 (82%)

12 (67%)

6 (33%)

10

Stroke

Hospitals and community

345

88 (26%)

88 (100%)

0

11

Stroke

Hospitals

1148*

540*(47%)

425*(79%)

115*(21%)

12

Critical care

Hospitals

120#

-

-

-

13

Critical care

Hospitals

103

100 (97%)

75 (75%)

25 (25%)

14

Critical care

Hospitals

84

-

-

-

15

Emergency

Hospitals

81#

-

-

-

  1. * Data not verified by investigator
  2. - Data item not available
  3. $ Number of participants with a severe or profound learning disability as trial data reported by type of learning disability and not capacity status
  4. # No trial data available, number of participants is planned sample size as stated in protocol