Skip to main content
Fig. 2 | Trials

Fig. 2

From: Hybrid thoracoscopic surgical and transvenous catheter ablation versus transvenous catheter ablation in persistent and longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation (HARTCAP-AF): study protocol for a randomized trial

Fig. 2

Intraoperative images of hybrid ablation. Left panel: left-sided thoracoscopic view of ablation of the left pulmonary veins using a bipolar clamp. Right panel: voltage map (Carto) after completion of the epicardial box lesion showing an isolated posterior left atrial wall. LAA left atrial appendix, PV pulmonary vein

Back to article page