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Table 5 Baseline, follow-up and monthly mean change in visual analogues (score from 0 to 100) for the booking context mechanism outcome configuration

From: Improving primary care Access in Context and Theory (I-ACT trial): a theory-informed randomised cluster feasibility trial using a realist perspective

 

Ease of booking an appointment

Convenience of booking appointment

Ability to book appointment

Practice

Intervention total (n = 27)

Usual care (n = 3)

Practice

Intervention total (n = 27)

Usual care (n = 3)

Practice

Intervention total (n = 27)

Usual care (n = 3)

A (n = 18)

B (n = 5)

C (n = 4)

A (n = 18)

B (n = 5)

C (n = 4)

A (n = 18)

B (n = 5)

C (n = 4)

Pre-intervention, mean (SD)

52.0 (26.1)

54.3 (26.6)

56.8 (44.5)

53.2 (28.0)

65.4 (20.1)

58.0 (33.1)

65.8 (31.3)

79.3 (25.1)

62.7 (31.6)

64.8 (35.3)

61.4 (26.8)

58.3 (30.3)

74.6 (22.5)

62.6 (26.6)

75.8 (12.7)

Change from baseline to

 month 1, mean (SD)

24.4 (17.8)

NA

38.8 (68.2)

28.5 (32.2)

NA

23.4 (19.3)

NA

20.5 (29.0)

22.6 (19.8)

NA

30.6 (17.6)

NA

12.3 (18.0)

24.5 (18.4)

NA

 month 2, mean (SD)

22.4 (27.6)

43.0 (NA)

NA

25.3 (26.4)

− 44.0 (NA)

20.6 (21.8)

19.0 (NA)

NA

20.4 (19.9)

− 1.0 (NA)

30.9 (12.1)

20.0 (NA)

NA

29.4 (11.8)

− 64.0 (NA)

 month 3, mean (SD)

− 10.8 (22.6)

24.8 (23.7)

87.3 (NA)

18.5 (39.9)

NA

6.9 (50.2)

1.5 (11.8)

− 2.5 (NA)

3.7 (33.7)

NA

14.0 (55.4)

2.3 (29.7)

1.5 (NA)

8.1 (40.1)

NA

 month 4, mean (SD)

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

 month 5, mean (SD)

14.8 (49.4)

34.0 (NA)

NA

18.0 (44.9)

NA

21.4 (61.4)

− 9.0 (NA)

NA

16.3 (56.3)

NA

19.0 (50.8)

34.0 (NA)

NA

21.5 (45.8)

NA

 month 6, mean (SD)

14.7 (25.8)

38.0 (39.0)

87.8 (NA)

24.0 (33.0)

− 4.0 (34.1)

8.7 (30.5)

20.7 (41.7)

− 0.2 (NA)

10.9 (31.6)

24.0 (16.8)

24.2 (34.0)

37.1 (40.0)

2.7 (NA)

26.0 (34.1)

− 17.0 (47.0)

 final follow-up, mean (SD)

− 1.9 (26.8)

25.1 (12.7)

28.3 (52.5)

7.6 (31.6)

6.0 (39.4)

1.2 (23.4)

11.3 (15.9)

− 13.3 (21.4)

0.9 (22.4)

22.0 (37.0)

6.1 (31.6)

9.1 (5.9)

− 7.9 (7.4)

4.3 (26.6)

2.0 (19.7)

Difference in difference without clustering (95% confidence interval)

1.6 (− 34.0 to 37.2)

− 21.1 (− 47.7 to 5.5)

2.3 (− 26.3 to 30.9)

Difference in difference adjusted for clustering (95% confidence interval)

7.9 (− 38.3 to 54.1)

− 21.1 (− 46.6 to 4.4)

2.3 (− 25.0 to 29.7)

  1. NA not applicable, SD standard deviation