∙ | Surgical complications: major bleeding, severe adhesions, large tumours, unexpected long operation time |
∙ | Severe hypoxaemia, pO2 < 60mmHg |
∙ | Severe hypercapnia, pCO2 > 80mmHg |
∙ | Haemodynamic instability |
∙ | Circumstances hindering the surgeon from preparation: persistent coughing, extensive diaphragmatic movements, insufficient collapse of the lung |