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Table 1 List of neuropsychological tests administered in pre and post-neurofeedback (NF) training

From: Comparison of effects between SMR/delta-ratio and beta1/theta-ratio neurofeedback training for older adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Neuropsychological test

Global assessment of cognitive functions

Cognitive function

Description

  • MoCa (2 versions) (range from 0 to 30)

Visuospatial/executive

Score between

21 to 25 = MCI

Naming

Memory

Attention

Language

Abstraction

Orientation

  • MMSE (range from 0 to 30)

Brief quantitative cognitive measures

Score between 23 and 26/30 = MCI

Orientation

Registration

Attention

Calculation

Recall

Language

Episodic memory

  • RAVLT (4 lists of 15 words)

Declarative memory

A 15-noun word list, ability to encode, combine, store and recover verbal information

  • Story Recall Test (A or B) recalls and a

Declarative memory

2 immediate delayed recall (30 min)

   • DMS 48

Visual recognition memory

1st phase: implicit encoding 48 visual items and immediate recall; 2nd phase: 1 h delayed trial on choice recognition

  • Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure (or Taylor Complex Figure)

Visual declarative memory

30-min recall

Working memory and executive functions

  • TMTA (Trail Making Test part A)

Sustained attention

Capacity to maintain and attentional activity over a period of time

  • TMTB (Trail Making Test part B)

Alternating attention

Capacity to shift in focus and tasks (B/A time)

  • eCT

Executive function

Capacity to discriminate stimuli

  1. Note: MCI mild cognitive impairment, MoCa Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MMSE Mini Mental State Examination, RAVLT Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, DMS 48 Delayed Matching-to-Sample 48 items, TMTA&B Trail Making Test part A and part B, eCT Tablet-PC-based Cancellation Test. Rey, A. Story Recall [63]