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Table 6 Two-year neurodevelopmental outcomes

From: Detailed statistical analysis plan for the Dutch STRIDER (Sildenafil TheRapy In Dismal prognosis Early-onset fetal growth Restriction) randomised clinical trial on sildenafil versus placebo for pregnant women with severe early onset fetal growth restriction

 

Intention to treat

Intention to treat, adjusted for GA and EFW at inclusion

Per protocol

Sildenafil (n =)

Placebo (n =)

P value

Sildenafil (n =)

Placebo (n =)

P value

Sildenafil (n =)

Placebo (n =)

P value

Cognitive composite score (mean)

         

Motor score (mean)

         

Fine motor score (mean)

         

Gross motor score (mean)

         

Bayley III cognitive composite score and motor score

  < 70

         

 70–84

         

 85–99

         

  ≥ 100

         

Bayley III motor composite score and motor score

  < 70

         

 70–84

         

 85–99

         

  ≥ 100

         

Cerebral palsy, all*

         

 GMFCS grade 1

         

 GMFCS grade 2

         

 GMFCS grade 3

         

 GMFCS grade 4

         

 GMFCS grade 5

         

Normal vision

         

Impaired vision despite glasses or lenses

         

Mildly abnormal vision despite glasses or lenses

         

No useful vision

         

Strabismus or amblyopia with normal (corrected) vision

         

Normal hearing

         

Subnormal hearing for those cases that do need aids and have mild hearing loss at time of testing at age 2 years (i.e. mostly conductive in origin)

         

Hearing loss (partly) corrected with aids

         

Hearing loss not corrected with aids

         

Normal communication

         

No normal communication

         

Growth

 height mean z-score, corrected age

         

 Weight mean z-score corrected age BMI z-score corrected age

         

 Head circumference mean z-score corrected age

         

Neurodevelopmental impairment I and II**

         
  1. GA gestational age, EFW estimated fetal weight, GMFCS Gross Motor Function Classification System
  2. *We will score all cerebral palsy (CP) cases and then subdivide them in GMFCS levels; a child that does not have CP will not have a GMFCS score
  3. **Defined as either a cognitive Bayley III score < 85 or estimated cognitive delay > 3 months, cerebral palsy, with a GMFCS > 1, hearing loss needing hearing aids, or severe visual loss (legally certifiable as blind or partially sighted)