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Table 4 Repeated measures test for three measurements (baseline, 10 min, and 30 min)

From: Evaluation of different doses of transcutaneous nerve stimulation for pain relief during labour: a randomized controlled trial

Group

(A) Time

(B) Time

Differences (A – B)

p*

Difference (95% CI)

TENS 1

1a

2b

0.810

0.029

0.063 to 1.556

 

3c

0.667

0.135

− 0.136 to 1.469

2

1

−0.810

0.029

−1.556 to −0.063

 

2

−0.143

1.000

−0.637 to 0.351

3

1

−0.667

0.135

−1.469 to 0.136

 

2

0.143

1.000

−0.351 to 0.637

TENS 2

1

2

−1.857

>  0.001

1.111 to 2.603

 

3

2.238

>  0.001

1.436 to 3.040

2

1

−1.857

>  0.001

−2.603 to − 1.111

 

2

0.381

0.187

−0.113 to 0.875

3

1

−2.238

>  0.001

−3.040 to −1.436

 

2

−0.381

0.187

−0.875 to 0.113

Placebo

1

2

−1.762

>  0.001

−2.508 to − 1.016

 

3

−2.190

>  0.001

−2.993 to −1.388

2

1

1.762

>  0.001

1.016 to 2.508

 

2

−0.429

0.110

−0.922 to 0.065

3

1

2.190

>  0.001

1.388 to 2.993

 

2

0.429

0.110

−0.065 to 0.922

  1. Data are visual analogue scale mean
  2. TENS transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, CI confidence interval
  3. *p values obtained from repeated measures test
  4. aBaseline
  5. bAfter 10 min
  6. cAfter 30 min