Art therapy (n = 22) | Music reminiscence activities (n = 24) | Control (n = 22) | |
---|---|---|---|
Number of participants assessed at 3 months | 19 | 23 | 18 |
Number of participants assessed at 9 months | 18 | 22 | 18 |
Geriatric Anxiety Inventory total score | |||
Mean change at 3 months from baseline (SE) | − 0.45 (0.72) | −0.98 (0.66) | −1.25 (0.75) |
Difference (intervention – control) (90% CI) [p] | 0.80 (−0.92, 2.52) [0.444] | 0.27 (− 1.39, 1.92) [0.791] | |
Mean change at 9 months from baseline (SE) | −0.17 (0.71) | − 0.75 (0.65) | −0.05 (0.72) |
Difference (intervention – control) (90% CI) [p] | −0.12 (− 1.79, 1.56) [0.909] | −0.70 (− 2.30, 0.91) [0.474] | |
Geriatric depression scale total score | |||
Mean change at 3 months from baseline (SE) | − 0.76 (0.62) | −0.75 (0.57) | −1.22 (0.64) |
Difference (intervention – control) (90% CI) [p] | 0.46 (−1.02, 1.93) [0.610] | 0.46 (− 0.96, 1.89) [0.590] | |
Mean change at 9 months from baseline (SE) | −1.06 (0.62) | − 1.15 (0.57) | −0.47 (0.63) |
Difference (intervention – control) (90% CI) [p] | −0.59 (− 2.05, 0.88) [0.509] | −0.67 (− 2.08, 0.74) [0.431] | |
Sleep quality visual analog scale | |||
Mean change at 3 months from baseline (SE) | 6.94 (4.39) | −2.09 (4.09) | 3.56 (4.62) |
Difference (intervention – control) (90% CI) [p] | 3.39 (− 7.15, 13.92) [0.595] | −5.65 (− 15.85, 4.55) [0.361] | |
Mean change at 9 months from baseline (SE) | 3.44 (4.17) | 4.51 (3.82) | 2.06 (4.29) |
Difference (intervention – control) (90% CI) [p] | 1.39 (− 8.54, 11.32) [0.817] | 2.46 (− 7.08, 11.99) [0.670] |