Skip to main content

Table 2 Summary characteristics of included trials

From: A study of target effect sizes in randomised controlled trials published in the Health Technology Assessment journal

Characteristic

N (% of total RTCs)

Volume

 20 (2016)

20 (18.7)

 19 (2015)

19 (17.8)

 18 (2014)

12 (11.2)

 17 (2013)

11 (10.3)

 16 (2012)

8 (7.5)

 15 (2011)

6 (5.6)

 14 (2010)

8 (7.5)

 13 (2009)

10 (9.3)

 12 (2008)

2 (1.9)

 11 (2007)

3 (2.8)

 10 (2006)

8 (7.5)

Clinical area

 Cardiovascular

11 (10.3)

 Critical Care

2 (1.9)

 Dermatology

9 (8.4)

 Diabetes

3 (2.8)

 Gastrointestinal

9 (8.4)

 Geriatrics

2 (1.9)

 Immunology

2 (1.9)

 Lifestyle

5 (4.7)

 Mental Health

18 (14.2%)

 Neurology

4 (3.7)

 Obstetrics and Gynaecology

2 (1.9)

 Oncology

4 (3.7)

 Orthopaedics

6 (5.6)

 Other

3 (2.8)

 Paediatrics

9 (8.4)

 Renal/Urology

6 (5.6)

 Respiratory

7 (6.5)

 Stroke

5 (4.7)

Reached statistical significance?

 Yes (p < 0.05)

35/107 (32.7%)

 No

72/107 (67.3%)

Final target sample size

 Mean

1122

 Median

432

Achieved sample size

 Mean

1015

 Median

404