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Table 2 RWE studies included in the NMA and main data extracted per treatment

From: The inclusion of real world evidence in clinical development planning

Study

Treatments

No. of subjects (N)

No. of Relapses

Person years

EDSS

Lanzillo (2012) [39]

Natalizumab

42

10

42

3.5

Rebif 44

42

23

42

Limmroth (2007) [40]

Avonex

1094

1116

2188

2.62

Betaferon

1034

1075

2068

Rebif 22

555

588

1110

Rebif 44

185

233

370

Halpern (2011) [41]

Natalizumab

288

21

72

 

Avonex

151

7

38

Rebif 22

329

22

82

Betaferon

144

11

36

Glatiramer acetate

469

25

117

Patti (2006) [42]

Betaferon

114

137

570

2.2

Avonex

37

50

185

Rebif 22

17

35

85

Río (2005) [43]

Placebo

107

288

356

2.73

Glatiramer acetate

101

204

334

Haas and Firzlaff (2005) [44]

Avonex

79

109

158

2.2

Betaferon

77

123

154

2.28

Glatiramer acetate

79

56

158

1.98

48

59

96

2.36

Khan et al. (2001) [45]

Placebo

15

23

23

2.63

Avonex

34

41

51

2.71

Betaferon

34

28

51

2.6

Glatiramer acetate

39

29

59

2.64

Trojano et al. (2003) [46]

Betaferon

209

136

418

2.5

Avonex

169

120

338

2.4

Carra et al. (2003) [47]

Avonex

26

14

35

2.02

Rebif 44

20

2

27

2.08

Betaferon

20

11

27

3.31

Glatiramer acetate

30

8

40

2.45