Characteristics | Control | HL | CBT | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age: mean years (SD) | 47.67(14.8) | 47.83(13.2) | 42.70(16.0) | 46.07(14.7) |
Female n (%) | 21(70.0) | 19(63.3) | 21(70.0) | 61(67.8) |
BMI M (SD)a | 26.31(5.5) | 29.74(6.0) | 28.90(9.1) | 28.27(7.2) |
Marital status n (%) | ||||
 Single | 5(16.7) | 4(13.3) | 8(26.7) | 17(18.9) |
 Widowed | 0(0.0) | 1(3.3) | 2(6.7) | 3(3.3) |
 Divorced/separated | 7(23.3) | 3(10.0) | 9(30.0) | 19(21.1) |
 Married/de facto | 18(60.0) | 22(73.4) | 11(36.6) | 51(56.7) |
Education n (%) | ||||
 Up to year 10 | 8(26.7) | 5(16.7) | 5(16.7) | 18(20.0) |
 Year 12 or equivalent | 3(10.0) | 4(13.3) | 3(10.0) | 10(11.1) |
 Technical or further education | 9(30.0) | 3(10.0) | 7(23.3) | 19(21.1) |
 University | 10(33.3) | 18(60.0) | 15(50.0) | 43(47.8) |
Work n (%) | ||||
 Full time | 16(53.3) | 14(46.7) | 17(56.7) | 47(52.2) |
 Part time | 8(26.8) | 8(26.7) | 7(23.3) | 23(25.6) |
 Pensioner | 4(13.3) | 7(23.3) | 4(13.3) | 15(16.7) |
 Unemployed | 1(3.3) | 1(3.3) | 2(6.7) | 4(4.4) |
 Student | 1(3.3) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | 1(1.1) |
Role in MVC | ||||
 Driver | 13(43.3) | 21(70.0) | 18(60.00) | 52(57.8) |
 Passenger | 5(16.7) | 6(20.0) | 2(6.66) | 13(14.4) |
 Motorbike rider | 5(16.7) | 0(0.0) | 8(26.66) | 13(14.4) |
 Bicyclist | 3(10.0) | 3(10.0) | 1(3.33) | 7(7.8) |
 Pedestrian | 4(13.3) | 0(0.0) | 1(3.33) | 5(5.6) |
Days since MVC: M (SD) | 96.77(71.8) | 81.13(52.3) | 68.37(41.2) | 82.09(57.1) |
Days in hospital: M (SD) | 0.80(1.7) | 1.37(4.2) | 0.93(1.8) | 1.03(2.8) |
Injury type/location | ||||
 Neck n (%) | 5(17.2) | 11(36.8) | 8(28.6) | 24(27.6) |
 Shoulder n (%) | 4(13.8) | 1(3.3) | 2(7.1) | 7(8.1) |
 Arm n (%) | 2(6.9) | 1(3.3) | 2(7.1) | 5(5.7) |
 Upper back n (%) | 3(10.3) | 4(13.3) | 4(14.3) | 11(12.6) |
 Lower back n (%) | 7(24.1) | 3(10.0) | 4(14.3) | 14(16.1) |
 Leg n (%) | 6(20.8) | 6(20.0) | 4(14.3) | 16(18.4) |
 Head n (%) | 0(0.0) | 3(10.0) | 1(3.6) | 4(4.6) |
 Chest/abdomen n (%) | 2(6.9) | 1(3.3) | 3(10.7) | 6(6.9) |
Pain intensity M (SD)b | 7.10(1.9) | 6.73(2.8) | 6.30(2.5) | 6.71(2.4) |
Perceived danger in MVC M (SD) | 2.87(1.3) | 3.30(1.5)* | 2.37(1.1) | 2.84(1.4) |
 None or small: n (%) | 12(40.0) | 11(36.7) | 16(53.3) | 39(43.3) |
 Moderate, great, overwhelming: n (%) | 18(60.0) | 19(63.3) | 14(46.7) | 51(56.7) |
Physical Health Composite Index: M(SD) | 33.77(7.3) | 34.36(10.1) | 36.54(9.3) | 34.89(9.0) |
Mental Health Composite Index: M(SD) | 42.09(14.0) | 41.74(15.4) | 44.79(14.3) | 42.88(14.5) |
Treated by psychologist/psychiatrist pre-MVC | ||||
 n (yes) | 6(20.00) | 7(23.3) | 15(50.0) | 28(31.1) |
 n (no) | 24(80.00) | 23(76.7) | 15(50.0) | 62(68.9) |
Psychiatric medications pre-MVCc | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 n (yes) | 8(26.7) | 6(20.0) | 8(26.7) | 22(24.4) |
 n (no) | 22(73.3) | 24(80.0) | 22(73.3) | 68(75.6) |
Intervention-related characteristics | ||||
Telephone calls M (SD)d | 2.47(1.6) | 3.27(2.8) | 3.23(2.6) | 2.99(3.3) |
Quality of rapport n (%)e | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Poor | 5(16.7) | 7(23.33) | 2(6.7) | 14(15.6) |
 Somewhat | 11(36.7) | 10(33.3) | 10(33.3) | 31(34.4) |
 Excellent | 14(46.7) | 13(43.3) | 18(60.0) | 45(50.0) |
Email versus postal delivery n (%) | ||||
 Email | 28(93.3) | 27(90.0) | 29(96.7) | 84(93.3) |
 Postal | 2(6.7) | 3(10.0) | 1(3.3) | 6(6.7) |