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Table 1 Summary of the modules in the World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean Region (WHO-EMRO) School Mental Health Manual

From: World Health Organization “School Mental Health Manual”-based training for school teachers in Urban Lahore, Pakistan: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Module

Description

Module 1. Social-Emotional Childhood Development

• Developmental tasks of primary-school-age children (6–12 years)

• Developmental tasks of secondary-school-age children (12–18 years)

• Moral development

• Brain development and implications for schooling

Module 2. Mental Health Promoting Schools (Promotion and Prevention)

• Core values of a mental health promoting school

• The role of parents in their children’s education

• Behavioral management strategies for schools

 Discipline and management of disruptive behavior

 Counseling

 Circle time

• Physical health promoting efforts that impact mental health

 Nutrition

 Vision/ hearing/ speech

 Physical exercise

• Media and mental health

 Screen time

 Internet addiction

 Cyberbullying

• Suicide prevention

Module 3. Addressing Student Mental Health Problems in Your Classroom (and when to refer for additional help)

• Recognizing warning signs for different disorders:

 Depression

 Anxiety

 Pervasive developmental disorders

 Attention disorders

 Psychotic disorders

 Specific learning disorders

 Intellectual disability

 Conduct disorders

 Substance abuse

• When to refer to a specialist for evaluation and treatment