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Table 1 Outcome measures

From: Does sensorimotor upper limb therapy post stroke alter behavior and brain connectivity differently compared to motor therapy? Protocol of a phase II randomized controlled trial

Primary

ARAT

Action Research Arm Test [32]: grasp, grip, pinch, and gross movement of the affected upper limb

Secondary

FMA-UE

Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment - Upper Extremity [34]: overall motor impairment of the affected upper limb: shoulder, arm, wrist, hand, and fingers

9HPT

Nine-Hole Peg Test [36]: manual dexterity

SULCS

Stroke Upper Limb Capacity Scale [37]: upper limb capacity

ABIL

Abilhand questionnaire [38]: perceived hand function

Em-NSA

Erasmus modified Nottingham Sensory Assessment [39]: light touch, pressure, sharp, sharp-dull discrimination, position sense of the upper limb

PTT

Perceptual threshold of touch [31]: light touch

SSD

Composite standardized somatosensory deficit index [7]:

 TDT

Texture discrimination test [41]: texture discrimination

 WPST

Wrist position sense test [42]: position sense

 fTORT

Functional Tactile Object Recognition Test [43]: recognition of object by touch

MoCa

Montreal Cognitive Assessment [30]: cognitive function

Brain imaging protocol

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs fMRI)

 

Anatomical MRI scan

Resting state fMRI scan

 

Standardized 3 Tesla MRI scanner, including standard head coil

30 parallel transverse orientated slices (thickness 4 mm, no interslice gap)

Parameter settings: TE = 33 ms, flip angle = 90°, TR = 1700 ms, FOV = 230 mm, matrix = 64 × 64

Duration: 7 min

  1. TE echo time, TR repetition time, FOV field of view