Primary | ARAT | Action Research Arm Test [32]: grasp, grip, pinch, and gross movement of the affected upper limb |
Secondary | FMA-UE | Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment - Upper Extremity [34]: overall motor impairment of the affected upper limb: shoulder, arm, wrist, hand, and fingers |
9HPT | Nine-Hole Peg Test [36]: manual dexterity | |
SULCS | Stroke Upper Limb Capacity Scale [37]: upper limb capacity | |
ABIL | Abilhand questionnaire [38]: perceived hand function | |
Em-NSA | Erasmus modified Nottingham Sensory Assessment [39]: light touch, pressure, sharp, sharp-dull discrimination, position sense of the upper limb | |
PTT | Perceptual threshold of touch [31]: light touch | |
SSD | Composite standardized somatosensory deficit index [7]: | |
 TDT | Texture discrimination test [41]: texture discrimination | |
 WPST | Wrist position sense test [42]: position sense | |
 fTORT | Functional Tactile Object Recognition Test [43]: recognition of object by touch | |
MoCa | Montreal Cognitive Assessment [30]: cognitive function | |
Brain imaging protocol | ||
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs fMRI) | ||
 | Anatomical MRI scan Resting state fMRI scan | |
 | Standardized 3 Tesla MRI scanner, including standard head coil 30 parallel transverse orientated slices (thickness 4 mm, no interslice gap) Parameter settings: TE = 33 ms, flip angle = 90°, TR = 1700 ms, FOV = 230 mm, matrix = 64 × 64 Duration: 7 min |