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Table 3 Design-pattern matrix for sample size calculations in a 4.5-year hybrid stepped-wedge design with 3-month transitions

From: Improving outcomes after pediatric cardiac arrest – the ICU-Resuscitation Project: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Unit

Time period (18 × 3 months)

T1

T2

T3

T4

T5

T6

T7

T8

T9

T10

T11

T12

T13

T14

T15

T16

T17

T18

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

.

1

1

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

.

1

1

7

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

.

1

1

1

1

1

8

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

.

1

1

1

1

1

9

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

.

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

.

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

0

0

0

0

0

0

.

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

12

0

0

0

0

0

0

.

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

13

0

0

0

.

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

14

0

0

0

.

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

15

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

16

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

17

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

18

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

  1. Each cell represents the intervention status of a unit in a given 3-month period. Zero indicates that the unit has not started the intervention; 1 indicates that the unit has completed the transition; and a dot indicates that the unit is in midtransition