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Table 2 Number of deaths, mortality rates, and sample sizes for each mortality outcome: stratified by location and ventilation status. Sample size power calculations were those required to a 20% relative reduction in mortality, with 80% power and a 5% false positive rate

From: Sample size implications of mortality definitions in sepsis: a retrospective cohort study

  

In-hospital

ARDSnet

All-location

mortality

mortality

mortality

Overall cohort (N = 30,691)

# of deaths

4107

5904

8111

Mortality rate (%)

13.4

19.2

26.4

Sample size

4796

3080

2080

No ICU stay (N = 17,964)

# of deaths

1025

2043

3396

Mortality rate (%)

5.7

11.4

18.9

Sample size

11,756

5560

3100

ICU stay, no MV (N = 7447)

# of deaths

1188

1680

2277

Mortality rate (%)

16.0

22.6

30.1

Sample size

3778

2488

1710

ICU stay & MV (N = 5280)

# of deaths

1894

2181

2438

Mortality rate (%)

36.0

41.3

46.2

Sample size

1326

1074

892

  1. 90-day all-location mortality: death within 90 days of randomization at any location. 90-day ARDSnet mortality: death in a healthcare facility of greater intensity than the patient was in prior to the hospitalization during which they were randomized. 90-day in-hospital mortality: death prior to discharge from the primary hospitalization and within 90 days of randomization. All pairwise comparisons of event rates statistically significant at p < 0.05
  2. MV mechanical ventilation, ICU intensive care unit