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Table 2 Variables, measures, and methods of analysis

From: FIT for FUNCTION: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Variable

Outcomes

Outcome measure

Methods of analysis

Primary objective: To compare the effects of a 12-week community-based YMCA wellness program specifically designed for people with stroke vs a standard YMCA membership on community integration at 12 weeks and 24 weeks

Community integration

Community integration

RNLI

Generalized linear models (GLM)

Secondary objective: To compare the effects of a 12-week community-based YMCA wellness program specifically designed for people with stroke vs a standard YMCA membership on the following variables:

 (a) Physical activity

Physical activity

RAPA, accelerometry

GLM

 (b) Physical functioning

Lower extremity performance, strength, walking speed, balance

SPPB, dynamometer; 6MWT, BBS

GLM

 (c) Health-related QOL

Health-related QOL

EQ-5D-5L

GLM

 (d) Cardiovascular health

Cardiovascular health

BP, HR, BMI, waist and hip circumference

GLM

 (e) Cardiovascular health

Lipids, glucose, and inflammatory markers

HDL and LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, and glycated hemoglobin

GLM

 (f) Self-management

Self-management

PAM

GLM

 (g) Healthcare utilization and costs

Healthcare utilization and costs

CRF

Mann–Whitney U test

Subgroup analyses: sex differences in response to treatment; age group differences response to treatment

Sex differences response to treatment; age group differences response to treatment

Interaction term sex × treatment group; interaction term age group × treatment group

Regression analysis with interaction test between each subgroup variable and treatment group evaluating the credibility of subgroup findings using previously published criteria

Sensitivity analyses: to evaluate the effect of group that adheres to treatment

  

Regression analysis

  1. In all analyses, results will be expressed as estimate of effect, corresponding 95%, and associated p values
  2. All tests will be one-sided using alpha = 0.05 level of significance in accordance with the non-inferiority hypotheses
  3. RNLI Reintegration to Normal Living Index, RAPA Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity, SPPB Short Physical Performance Battery, 6MWT 6-min walk test, BBS Berg Balance Scale, EQ-5D-5L European Quality of Life 5-Dimension Questionnaire, BP Blood pressure, HR Heart rate, BMI Body mass index, HDL High density lipoprotein, LDL Low density lipoprotein, PAM Patient activation measure, CRF Case report form