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Table 1 Content of human plasma, 0.9% saline, Lactated Ringer’s, and Plasma-Lyte A

From: Saline versus balanced crystalloids for intravenous fluid therapy in the emergency department: study protocol for a cluster-randomized, multiple-crossover trial

 

Balanced crystalloids

 

Human plasma

0.9% saline

Lactated Ringer’s

Plasma-Lyte A©

Sodium (mEq/L)

135–145

154

130

140

Potassium (mEq/L)

4.5–5.0

0

4

5

Chloride (mEq/L)

94–111

154

109

98

Calcium (mEq/L)

2.2–2.6

0

2.7

0

Magnesium (mEq/L)

0.8–1.0

0

0

3

Bicarbonate (mEq/L)

23–27

0

0

0

Lactate (mEq/L)

1–2

0

28

0

Acetate (mEq/L)

0

0

0

27

Gluconate (mEq/L)

0

0

0

23