Fig. 1From: Minimum number of clusters and comparison of analysis methods for cross sectional stepped wedge cluster randomised trials with binary outcomes: A simulation studyPer cent bias in the intervention effect estimate \( \left({\widehat{\beta}}_1\right) \) for models that fail to adjust for time. Estimates are obtained from fitting models (1) to (4) without the time effect. Simulated data have three steps: a cell size equal to n jk , a true intervention effect odds ratio of 2.25 and a time effect odds ratio of 1.227Back to article page