Skip to main content

Table 2 Device outcomes at removal

From: Varied flushing frequency and volume to prevent peripheral intravenous catheter failure: a pilot, factorial randomised controlled trial in adult medical-surgical hospital patients

Outcome

Total (n = 160)

Flush volume

Flush frequency

 

3 mL (n = 80)

10 mL (n = 80)

24 h (n = 79)

6 h (n = 81)

Device failure:

73 (46)

29 (36)

44 (55)

32 (41)

41 (51)

- occlusion or leaking

22 (14)

12 (15)

10 (12)

9 (11)

13 (16)

- infiltration

18 (11)

4 (5)

14 (18)

10 (13)

8 (10)

- phlebitis or too painful

22 (14)

7 (9)

15 (19)

8 (10)

14 (17)

- dislodgment

15 (9)

5 (6)

10 (12)

7 (9)

8 (10)

Device dwell time (days)a

2.70 (1.66–4.02)

2.23 (1.46–4.32)

2.73 (1.71–3.98)

2.83 (1.65–4.25)

2.26 (1.67–3.58)

Device-hours

11,911

5,998

5,914

6,327

5,584

Incidence rate (95 % CI)b

6.13 (4.87–7.71)

4.84 (3.36–6.96)

7.44 (5.54–10.0)

5.06 (3.58–7.15)

7.34 (5.41–9.97)

Log-rank test (p value)

-

0.063

0.054

  1. n (%) shown unless otherwise noted
  2. CI confidence interval
  3. a Median and inter-quartile range
  4. b Per 1000 device-hours