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Table 2 Twelve-week standardized hatha yoga protocol

From: Yoga versus education for Veterans with chronic low back pain: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Yoga posture (asana) or class component

Classes incorporating component by segment

 

Segment 1

Segment 2

Segment 3

Segment 4

 

Weeks 1–3

Weeks 4–6

Weeks 7–9

Weeks 10–12

 

Opening to Something New

Listening to Your Back

Engaging Your Power

Bringing it Home

Breathing exercise

✓

✓

✓

✓

Knees to chest pose*

✓

✓

✓

✓

Knees together twist pose

✓

✓

✓

✓

Pelvic tilt pose*

✓

   

Big toe pose*

 

✓

✓

✓

Cat and cow pose*

✓

 

✓

 

Wheel pose*

✓

 

✓

 

Chair pose*

✓

✓

✓

 

Shoulder openers*

✓

✓

✓

✓

Crescent moon pose*

✓

✓

 

✓

Mountain pose*

✓

✓

✓

✓

Child's pose*

✓

✓

✓

✓

Locust pose

✓

✓

✓

 

Sphinx pose*

✓

✓

  

Cobra pose*

 

✓

 

✓

Plank pose*

  

✓

✓

Side plank pose

  

✓

✓

Downward facing dog*

✓

✓

✓

✓

Triangle pose* (with and without wall)

✓

✓

✓

✓

Forward bend pose* (with and without wall)

✓

  

✓

Warrior I pose*

✓

 

✓

✓

Warrior II pose*

 

✓

✓

✓

Wide-leg bend pose* (with and without wall)

 

✓

✓

 

Side hip strengtheners

 

✓

✓

✓

Eye of the needle pose*

 

✓

✓

✓

Extended leg pose*

 

✓

 

✓

Baby dancer pose* (modified at the wall)

   

✓

Bridge pose* (with and without support)

✓

✓

✓

✓

Reclining cobbler pose

 

✓

✓

✓

Reclining chest opener pose

 

✓

✓

✓

Legs up the wall pose

  

✓

✓

Relaxation exercise

✓

✓

✓

✓

  1. *Pose has optional chair modifications described in teacher and participant manuals