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Table 3 Possible points and point combinations useful for the treatment of antenatal depression

From: Evaluation of an antenatal acupuncture intervention as an adjunct therapy for antenatal depression (AcuAnteDep): study protocol for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial

Points

Indications/Symptom alleviation

ST 40 (feng long)a

Spleen deficiency, damp and phlegm misting – heaviness, confusion, metal disturbance

ST 23 (tai yi)

Transforms phlegm and calms the spirit – mania, depression, agitation

ST 24 (hua rou men)

Transforms phlegm and calms the spirit – mania, depression

LR 3 (tai chong)

LR Qi stagnation, irritability, feeling of oppression

BL 42(po hu)

Breathing difficulties, grief, worry, sadness

BL 43

Increases spleen yang and lung function, calms the spirit, resolves phlegm

BL 44

Calming and mental clarity

BL 47 (hun men)

Enables clear and positive life planning and decision making

BL 47 and BL 52(zhi shi)

Together adds stability to plans and decisions, also for LR Qi stasis attack on lungs

BL 49

Obsessive thinking, improved memory and concentration

BL 52

Willpower, determination, initiation

BL 52 and BL 42

Willpower and emotional release

BL 52 and BL 44

Willpower, calming, anxiety, depression, mental restlessness and insomnia

BL 52 and BL 47

Willpower and life direction, chronic depression with mental exhaustion, apathy and despondency

BL 52 and BL 49

Willpower, obsessive thoughts, worry and confusion

BL 10 (tian zhu)

Calms the spirit

BL 17 (ge shu)

Mania, depression

GV 18 (qiang jian)

Liver blood deficiency, calming, mental restlessness, agitation, confusion, obsessive thinking

GV 19(hou ding)

Willpower, calming, anxiety, mental restlessness, kidney yin deficiency heat

GV 19 and CV 15 (jiu wei)

Calming, insomnia, mental restlessness

GV 20 (bai hui)

Lifts mood, aids memory and concentration

GV 21(qian ding)

Anxiety, insomnia, depression

GV 24 (shen ting)

Clears the mind

GV 24 and GB 13

Calming, anxiety, mental restlessness due to LR causes

CV 14 (ju que)

Transforms phlegm and calms the spirit

CV 15

Calming, chest oppression

GB 9 (tian chong)

Calms the spirit and pacifies fright

GB 12(wang gu)

Mania, agitation of the heart and insomnia

GB 13

Calming, mental clarity, severe anxiety and mental restlessness resulting from LR disharmony

GB 13 and GV 24

Same as for GB 13 with enhanced calming effect

GB 13 and HT 7 (shen men)

Calming, severe anxiety due to heart disharmony

GB 15 (tou lin qi)

Calms the spirit, reduces emotional fluctuations and obsessive thinking

GB 17 (zheng ying)

Calms the spirit, aids memory and concentration

GB 18 (cheng ling)

Stops obsessive thoughts, strengthens the function of the lungs and clears the nose

GB 40 (qiu xu)

Willpower, difficulty making decisions

HT 7

Calms the spirit, heart blood and yin deficiency

HT 6 (tong li)

Calms the spirit, repletion patterns with vacuity heat

HT 8 (shao fu)

Calms the spirit – agitation, fright palpitations, depleted sadness and worry

HT 9 (shao chong)

Calms the spirit – mania, depression, severe mental restlessness, anxiety, insomnia

HT 5 (tong li)

Calms the spirit – depressive disorder

PC 4 (xi men)

Calms the spirit – agitation, insomnia, melancholy, spirit qi deficiency

HT 7 and PC 6

Calms the spirit – shen disturbance, anxiety, mental restlessness

KD 7 ( fu liu) and HT 6 (yin xi)

Calms the spirit – heart and kidney not communicating, agitation, insomnia, anxiety

PC 5

Settles and calms the spirit – mania and agitation

PC 7 (da ling)

Calms the spirit – depressive disorder

PC 6

Calms the spirit, lifts mood – qi stagnation emotional problems, anger, resentment and frustration

PC 6 and SP 4

Opens yin wei mai, nourishes blood, relaxes the chest, calms the spirit

PC 6 and LR 3

Resolves qi stasis from repressed anger

PC 6 and GV 20

Lifts the mood, relieves depression

PC 6 and GV 26 (shu gou)

Lifts the mood, opens heart orifices, relieves depression

SI 7 (zhi zheng)

Calms the spirit – mania, depression, anxiety, sadness, fear and fright

KD 9 (zhu bin)

Clears the heart and transforms phlegm – mental restlessness, mania, depressive disorders

SI 7 and HT 3 (shao hai)

Chronic anxiety, depression, fear or emotional distress

LI 5 (yang xi)

Calms the spirit – mania, depression

  1. BL bladder meridian, CV conception vessel, GB gallbladder meridian, GV governor vessel, HJJ Huato Jia Ji, KD kidney meridian, LHS left-hand side, LU lung meridian, LI large intestine meridian, LR liver meridian, PC pericardium meridian, SP spleen meridian, ST stomach meridian, RHS right-hand side, SI small intestine meridian
  2. Information is from MacPherson and Schroer [98]; Schnyer and Allen [99]; Deadman et al. [117]; Matsumoto and Euler [136]; and Rogers and Rogers [147]
  3. aEllis et al. [124]