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Table 2 Protocol characteristics of academic clinical drug trials by type of study, continued

From: From protocol to published report: a study of consistency in the reporting of academic drug trials

  

Type of study

 
 

Total n (%)

Exploratory n (%*)

Confirmatory n (%*)

P

Number of controlled trials

76

26

50

-

Design

    

Parallel

38 (50 %)

11 (42 %)

27 (54 %)

0.33

Cross-over

37 (49 %)

14 (54 %)

23 (46 %)

0.52

Other

1 (1 %)

1 (4 %)

0 (0 %)

0.34**

Blinding

57 (75 %)

16 (62 %)

41 (82 %)

0.051

Randomization

69 (91 %)

20 (77 %)

49 (98 %)

0.006

  1. *Prevalence in each subgroup; for example, a parallel design was used in 27 of the confirmatory trials (54 %)