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Table 1 Study inclusion and exclusion parameters

From: Perspectives on the design and methodology of periconceptional nutrient supplementation trials

Study inclusion parameters

Study exclusion parameters

- Human studies from 1950 to July 2015, with no language restriction

- Studies with nutrient interventions commencing during, but not before pregnancy

- Blinded and unblinded randomised trials

- If time of intervention was unclear

- Community-/population-based studies

- Poorly defined control or comparison groups

- Ongoing randomised trials studies with published methodologies, but awaiting trial closure

- Observational human studies

- Clear definition of nutrient intervention

 

- Indication of period of periconceptional supplementation

 

- Definition of outcome variables (maternal, fetal, or infant outcomes).

 

- Studies in non-pregnant women prior to ascertainment of pregnancy

 

- Starting early in first trimester up to 28 days after last menstrual period

 

- Individually randomised or population-based studies

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