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Table 1 Questions to ask during the design of surgical interventions in randomised controlled trials (RCTs)

From: Interventions in randomised controlled trials in surgery: issues to consider during trial design

 

Description

1

Does the RCT involve a surgical intervention?

2

What is/are the surgical intervention(s) under evaluation?

3

What is/are the concomitant intervention(s) accompanying surgery?

4

What will influence standardisation of the interventions?

 a. What is the overall study design?

 b. What type of comparator is in the RCT?

 c. In what stage of development is/are the surgical intervention(s)?

5

How will the intervention(s) be standardised in the RCT?

6

How will delivery of the intervention(s) be monitored in the RCT (fidelity)?

7

Who will deliver the intervention(s) (operator expertise)?

8

Where will the intervention(s) be delivered (context)?