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Table 1 Protocol for acupoints used in the project

From: Efficacy of acupuncture and electroacupuncture in patients with nonspecific low back pain: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Acupoints

Location

Major indication e Function

BV 41(Zulinqi)

On the dorsum of the foot, the proximal angle between the fourth and fifth metatarsal bone on the lateral depression of the extensor tendon of the little finger

Relieves joint stiffness and muscle spasms

TA 5 (Waiguan)

Near the dorsal wrist crease between the radius bone and ulna

Relaxes and strengthens tendons

E 36 (Zusanli)

Three inches below the patella between the anterior tibia and the extensor digit rum longs muscle

Tiredness, fatigue caused by weakness and irritability

H 3 (Shaohai)

With the elbow flexed, between the inner end of the cubital crease and the epicondyle of the humerus

Soothes and strengthens the mind

LI 4 (Hegu)

The dorsal side of the hand between the first and second metacarpal bone of the middle dorsal interosseous muscle, opening the thumb and forefinger in the middle of the junction line between the first and the second metacarpal bone

Spasm in fingers

R7 (Fuliu)

Two inches above the point R3 on the anterior medial edge of the soleus muscle

Leg muscle atrophy; swelling

GV 4 (Mingmen)

The dorsal midline in the depression below the spinous process of vertebra L2

Strengthens the lower back and knees

BP 6 (Sanyinjiao)

Three inches above the medial malleolus in the posteromedial border of the tibia

Pain, weakness and imbalance; motor and mental asthenia

B23 Shenshu

B23: one and a half inches toward the lower border of the spinous process of vertebra L2, 2 cm lateral to the midline.

Bone and kidney problems

B30 Baihuanshu

B30: one and a half inches toward the midline of the spine on the foramen of the fourth posterior sacral level

Hip pain; feeling cold in the lower back

B58 Feiyang

B58: seven inches above the heel on the lateral side of the tendon of the gastrocnemius muscle

Weakness of the leg muscles; leg pain, back pain

B60 Kunlun

B60: between the Achilles tendon and the edge of the lateral malleolus of the ankle on the highest point of the malleolus level

Headache strengthens the lumbar and thoracic region

  1. Acupuncture points chosen will be selected based on the characteristics of patients and literature suggested (Wang KM; George SZ)