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Table 2 Randomized placebo-controlled interventional trials with intravenous glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitors

From: Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor blockade in coronary artery disease

Trial (number of patients)

Agent tested

Entry criteria

Primary endpoints

EPIC (2099)

Abciximab

High-risk patients undergoing PCI

30-day composite endpoint: death, MI, CABG,

   

or repeat PCI

EPILOG (2792)

Abciximab

Patients with low and high risk undergoing

30-day composite endpoint: death, MI, CABG, or

  

PCI

repeat PCI

EPISTENT (2399)

Abciximab

Patients undergoing elective or urgent

30-day composite endpoint: death, MI, CABG, or

  

coronary intervention suitable for

repeat PCI

  

balloon angioplasty or stenting

 

IMPACT II (4010)

Eptifibatide

Patients undergoing elective, urgent or

30-day composite endpoint: death, MI, unplanned

  

emergency coronary interventions

CABG, or repeat PCI

RESTORE (2139)

Tirofiban

Patients undergoing balloon angioplasty

30-day composite endpoint: death, MI, CABG, or

  

or directional atherectomy within 72 hours

repeat angioplasty and stent

  

of ACS

 

CAPTURE (1265)

Abciximab

Refractory unstable angina

Death, MI, or urgent intervention for recurrent

   

ischemia, within 30 days

RAPPORT (483)

Abciximab

Within 12 hours of the onset of acute MI,

All-cause mortality, non-fatal MI, fatal MI, urgent

  

referred for angioplasty

target vessel revascularization at 6 months

ESPRIT (2064)

Eptifibatide

Undergoing non-urgent PCI with a variety

Combined endpoint: death, MI, or urgent repeat

  

of stents

revascularization, and need for bail-out GP IIb/IIIa

   

receptor blockade at 48 hours

ADMIRAL (300)

Abciximab

Patients undergoing stenting for symptoms

Composite of death, reinfarction or urgent

  

of acute MI within 12 hours of enrollment

revascularization at 30 days

  

and ST-elevation MI

 

TACTICS-TIMI 18

Tirofiban

Patients with unstable angina and non-ST-

Composite of death, non-fatal myocardial

(2220)

(invasive versus

elevation MI

infarction and rehospitalization for an acute

 

conservative strategy)

 

coronary syndrome

TARGET (4812)

Tirofiban versus

Non-acute MI, PCI with 'intent to stent'

Death, MI, or urgent revascularization, at 30 days

 

abciximab

  
  1. ACS, Acute coronary syndromes; CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; MI, myocardial infarction; PCI, percutaneous coronary revascularization.