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Table 1 Proposed uses of magnetic resonance imaging (DWI, PWI, and MRA) as a selection tool in stroke trials

From: Use of diffusion and perfusion magnetic resonance imaging as a tool in acute stroke clinical trials

Positive radiological diagnosis of ischemic lesion by DWI

Select by location (eg cortical, MCA territory, etc)

Select by size (DWI)

Select by perfusion defect (PWI, MRA) for reperfusion therapies

Select by diffusion/perfusion mismatch (DWI, PWI) for neuroprotective

drugs

Exclude if confounding subacute or chronic lesions

  1. DWI, diffusion weighted imaging; MCA, middle cerebral artery; MRA, magnetic resonance angiography; PWI, perfusion weighted imaging.