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Table 3 Definitions of postoperative complications.

From: Protocol of an expertise based randomized trial comparing surgical Venae Sectio versus radiological Puncture of Vena Subclavia for insertion of Totally Implantable Access Port in oncological patients

Thrombosis

Sonographic findings or phlebography

Postoperative bleeding

Clinical diagnosis during reoperation

Hematoma

Clinical diagnosis, no reoperation necessary

Disconnection or breakage of the catheter

Radiological findigs, findings after explantation

Extravasation of injected fluid

Radiological findings or clinical diagnosis

Wound infection

Clinical diagnosis. Reopening of wound necessary or antibiotic treatment.

Catheter sepsis

Two or more of the following symptoms:

 

   • temperature over 38.3°C or under 36°C

 

   • heart frequency over 90 beats per minute

 

   • breath frequency over 20 breaths per minut, PaCO2 < 32 mmHg (spontan breathing) or PaO2/FiO2 < 200 mmHg (mechanical ventilation)

 

   • Total peripheral WBC count > 12 G/L or WBC < 4.0 G/L or > 10% immature neutrophils (bands), regardless of total peripheral WBC count

 

   • Plasma C-reactive protein > 2 SD above normal value

 

AND

 

Positive findings in bacteriology of the Port catheter pike

Cutaneous necrosis

Clinical diagnosis or histological finding