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Table 1 Indicators used to describe and evaluate included randomised controlled trials

From: An assessment of the quality of randomised controlled trials conducted in China

Indicator

 

Description

Descriptive indicators

1

Publication language

Chinese or English

2

Nationality of authors

Chinese, international or collaboration

3

Funding source

As reported

4

Disease area

Simple categories

5

Choice of comparator interventions

Placebo/alternative treatment/no treatment

6

Size of trial

Number of participants

7

Ethical committee approval

Yes/No

8

Informed consent from participants

As reported

Quality of reporting: CONSORT indicators

9

Sample size

How was sample size determined?

10

Randomisation

Was the trial randomised?

11

Allocation concealment

What method was used to implement the random allocation sequence?

12

Blinding

Whether or not patients and/or investigators were blinded to group assignment

13

Baseline characteristics

Were the baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of each group reported

14

Primary outcomes

Did they report which outcome was designated as the primary outcome?

15

Length of follow-up

As reported

16

Loss to follow-up

As reported

17

Statistical reporting

Were confidence intervals or p values reported to indicate precision?