Risk factors | Goal | Guideline |
---|---|---|
Blood pressure | </= 130/85 mm Hga | NFNb8, KDOQIc[10] |
Proteinuria Protein excretion in urine | < 0.5 g/day | KDOQIc[10] |
Lipids | Â | KDOQIc[11,44] |
Fasting LDL | < 2.6 mmol/l | Â |
Anemia | Â | NFNb[45], |
Hemoglobin concentration | > 6.8 mmol/l | KDOQIc[46] |
Glucose | Â | NHGd [47] |
Fasting glucose | < 7.0 mmol/l | Â |
Non Fasting glucose | < 9.0 mmol/l | Â |
Calcium and Phosphate metabolism | Â | NFNb[8], |
Phosphate | </= 1.8 mmol/l | KDOQIc[48] |
PTH | < 18 pMol/l** | Â |
Healthy Nutrition | Â | GRf[49] |
Protein | 0.8–1.0 g/kg ideal bodyweight/day |  |
Sodium | 2000 mg/day | Â |
Fat | Reduce fat, unsaturated fats preferred | Â |
Energy | 30–35 kcal/kg ideal bodyweight/day |  |
Overweight Body mass Index | <25 kg/m2 | Â |
Physical exercise | 5×/week 30 minutes moderate exercise | NNGBg[50] |
Smoking | To Quit | NFNb[8] |