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Table 4 Summary of deaths, adverse events, and serious adverse events (events occurring on or after the day of surgery are shown by preferred term)

From: A multicentre, randomised, controlled trial to assess the safety, ease of use, and reliability of hyaluronic acid/carboxymethylcellulose powder adhesion barrier versus no barrier in colorectal laparoscopic surgery

 

HA/CMC powder (n = 105)

No adhesion barrier (n = 104)

Deaths

1 (1.0)

1 (1.0)

Any adverse event*, n (%)

66 (62.9)

41 (39.4)

  Any adverse event considered severe, n (%)§

14 (13.3)

5 (4.8)

  Most frequently reported adverse events, n (%)§

  

  Hyperthermia

6 (5.7)

3 (2.9)

  Incision site abscess

5 (4.8)

3 (2.9)

  Pelvic abscess

5 (4.8)

2 (1.9)

  Urinary tract infection

5 (4.8)

1 (1.0)

  Anastomotic fistula

4 (3.8)

4 (3.8)

  Abdominal wall abscess

4 (3.8)

2 (1.9)

  Ileus

3 (2.9)

2 (1.9)

  Urinary retention

3 (2.9)

1 (1.0)

At least 1 serious adverse event, n (%)

29 (27.6)

11 (10.6)

 Any serious adverse event considered severe, n (%)§

9 (8.6)

3 (2.9)

 Serious adverse events occurring in ≥2 patients in either group, n (%)§

  

  Pelvic abscess

5 (4.8)

2 (1.9)

  Abdominal abscess

4 (3.8)

0

  Septic shock

1 (1.0)

2 (1.9)

  Peritonitis

2 (1.9)

3 (2.9)

  Ileus

3 (2.9)

0

  Anastomotic fistula

3 (2.9)

4 (3.8)

  Gastrointestinal stoma complication

2 (1.9)

0

  1. *All adverse events coded according to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities version 11.0.
  2. P <0.001 vs. no adhesion barrier group.
  3. §Statistical significance not tested.