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Table 1 The inclusion and the exclusion criteria for the Pilot-CRAfT study

From: Comparison of the rhythm control treatment strategy versus the rate control strategy in patients with permanent or long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation and heart failure treated with cardiac resynchronization therapy - a pilot study of Cardiac Resynchronization in Atrial Fibrillation Trial (Pilot-CRAfT): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Inclusion criteria:

1)

Permanent or long-standing persistent AF (definitions according to the latest ESC guidelines on AF)

2)

At least three months after the procedure of a CRT device implantation

3)

A CRT device with the presence of a right atrial electrode

4)

Age: ≥18 years old

5)

Effectively biventricular paced captured beats percentage <95%

6)

Effective therapy with oral anticoagulants for at least three weeks

7)

Written informed consent

Exclusion criteria:

1)

Reversible causes of AF

2)

Significant valve disease

3)

Advanced AV block (including: AVJA)

4)

Contraindications to amiodarone (hyperthyroidism, non-compensated hypothyroidism, drug intolerance, QT >460 ms for men, QT >450 ms for women)

5)

Long-QT syndrome

6)

Cardiac transplantation in six months

7)

Life expectancy less than one year

8)

LA diameter larger than 6 cm

9)

Heart failure decompensation within 48 hours before the qualification

10)

Chronic dialysis

11)

History of alcohol abuse

12)

Pregnancy or lack of effective contraceptive therapy (in case of females in the reproductive age)

13)

Participation in other clinical trial

  1. AF, atrial fibrillation; AV, atrioventricular; AVJA, atrioventricular junction ablation; CRT, cardiac resynchronization therapy; ESC, European Society of Cardiology; LA, left atrium.