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Table 2 Description of the sensitivity analyses that will be made for the primary outcome

From: Detailed statistical analysis plan for the Danish Palliative Care Trial (DanPaCT)

 

Imputations

Adjusted

Area under the curve (AUC)

Intention-to-treat (ITT) principle

Fully adjusted analysis

Yes, as in the primary analysis

Adjusted for covariates (center, WHO performance status, time since the patient was diagnosed with metastases, treatment status, sex, age, diagnosis and education) that are associated with the primary outcome (P <0.10 in a univariate test) and where missing <5%

Yes, as in the primary analysis

Modified ITT analysis as in the primary analysis.

Complete case analysis

No

Yes, as in the primary analysis

Yes, as in the primary analysis

Violated, no imputations for patients who did not respond to the questionnaire. Analysis may be biased

Model for repeated measurement analysis

Yes, as in the primary analysis

Yes, as in the primary analysis

No. The three- and eight-week follow-ups are assessed individually

Modified ITT analysis as in the primary analysis

Per protocol analysis

Yes, as in the primary analysis

Yes, as in the primary analysis

Yes, as in the primary analysis

Violated, excluding patients who did not receive the experimental intervention (defined as at least one contact to the SPC team). The analysis thus only describes the effect of the intervention on those complying with the intervention, which is a subgroup of patients

Including patients who died

Yes, as in the primary analysis

Yes, as in the primary analysis

Yes, as in the primary analysis

ITT analysis. Multiple imputations for patients who do not respond or die