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Table 3 Results of the life skills questionnaires

From: Effect of guided self-determination youth intervention integrated into outpatient visits versus treatment as usual on glycemic control and life skills: a randomized clinical trial in adolescents with type 1 diabetes

  

Baseline

End of intervention

End of follow-up

Quantity

Min-max scores

GSD-Y

CONTROL

GSD-Y

CONTROL

GSD-Y

CONTROL

PAID

0-100

29 ± 2.3 (34)

24 ± 3.1 (34)

28 ± 3.3 (26)

28 ± 4.0 (29)

26 ± 3.6 (22)

22 ± 3.5 (30)

HCCQ

5-35

31 ± 0.6 (37)

30 ± 0.9 (34)

32 ± 0.8 (26)

31 ± 0.6 (30)

32 ± 1.3 (23)

31 ± 1.1 (30)

PCD

5-35

24 ± 1.1 (37)

26 ± 1.0 (34)

26 ± 1.3 (26)

28 ± 0.9 (30)

28 ± 1.3 (23)

28 ± 1.3 (30)

TSRQ autonomy

8-56

45 ± 1.1 (37)

44 ± 1.3 (34)

47 ± 0.95 (26)

43 ± 1.3 (30)

46 ± 1.3 (23)

44 ± 1.3 (29)

TSRQ control

9-63

40 ± 1.4 (37)

41 ± 1.7 (34)

40 ± 1.5 (26)

41 ± 2.1 (30)

37 ± 2.3 (23)

40 ± 2.1 (29)

TSRQ amotivation #

4-28

11 ± 0.6 (37)

11 ± 0.6 (34)

9.1 ± 0.7 (26)

11 ± 0.9 (30)

8.6 ± 0.9 (23)

11 ± 0.8 (29)

TSRQ autonomy index (autonomy – control)

−51- + 47

4.8 ± 1.6 (37)

3.6 ± 1.3 (34)

6.9 ± 1.4 (26)

1.6 ± 1.3 (30)

9.0 ± 2.2 (23)

3.8 ± 2.1 (29)

POPS autonomy support mother

7-49

35 ± 1.0 (35)

35 ± 1.3 (34)

37 ± 1.5 (24)

35 ± 1.3 (24)

40 ± 1.2 (21)

37 ± 13 (29)

POPS autonomy support father

7-49

34 ± 1.5 (33)

33 ± 1.3 (32)

36 ± 1.8 (24)

34 ± 1.5 (24)

36 ± 2.1 (21)

33 ± 1.7 (29)

POPS involvement mother

6-42

33 ± 1.0 (34)

32 ± 0.8 (34)

34 ± 1.6 (24)

33 ± 1.2 (30)

36 ± 1.2 (21)

33 ± 1.1 (29)

POPS involvement father

6-42

31 ± 1.6 (32)

28 ± 1.1 (32)

31 ± 1.8 (24)

30 ± 1.4 (28)

32 ± 1.8 (21)

29 ± 1.4 (29)

WHO5 index

0-100

60 ± 2.8 (36)

66 ± 3.3 (34)

60 ± 4.2 (26)

61 ± 3.6 (30)

56 ± 4.8 (23)

62 ± 3.4 (30)

  1. The results were taken at baseline, the end of intervention, and the end of the six-month follow-up period in the Guided Self-Determination-Youth group (GSD-Y) and in the treatment-as-usual control group. Data are presented as means ± standard errors (number of patients).#P = 0.0013 by mixed-model analysis; family-wise error controlled by Holm’s method [35].
  2. PAID: Problems Areas In Diabetes.
  3. HCCQ: Health Care Climate Questionnaire.
  4. PCD: Perceived Competence in Diabetes Scale.
  5. TSRQ: Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire.
  6. POPS: Perception of Parents Scale.
  7. WHO5: World Health Organization-5scale.