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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants at trial entry

From: Baclofen for stroke patients with persistent hiccups: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

 

Variable

Group

P value

Baclofen (n = 15)

Placebo (n = 15)

Age

Mean (SD)

60.38 (19.61)

58.64 (18.57)

0.78

Gender

    
 

Male

8 (53.33%)

9 (60.00%)

0.71

 

Female

7 (47.67%)

6 (40.00%)

0.71

Married

 

15 (100%)

14 (93.33%)

0.47

Ethnicity

    
 

Han Chinese

14 (93.33%)

13 (86.66%)

0.55

 

Other

0 (0.0%)

1 (6.67%)

0.49

 

Not recorded

1 (6.67%)

1 (6.67%)

1.00

Employment

    
 

Employed

2 (13.33%)

1 (6.67%)

0.55

 

Unemployed

1 (6.67%)

1 (6.67%)

1.00

 

Retired

12 (80.00%)

13 (86.66%)

0.63

Education

    
 

Completed high school

12 (80.00%)

13 (86.66%)

0.63

 

Completed tertiary education

3 (20.00%)

2 (13.34%)

0.63

Duration of hiccups (hours)

Mean (SD)

59.24 (9.65)

61.32 (10.34)

0.51

Stroke

    
 

Ischemic

10 (66.67%)

9 (60.00%)

0.71

 

Hemorrhagic

5 (33.33%)

6 (40.00%)

0.71

Duration of stroke (months)

Mean (SD)

   
 

Ischemia

3.71 (1.28)

3.65 (1.32)

0.90

 

Hemorrhage

3.83 (1.35)

3.87 (1.39)

0.94

Severity of stroke

Mean (SD)

   
 

FMA

49.56 (21.67)

51.21 (23.11)

0.84

 

MBI

50.97 (24.15)

52.24 (23.53)

0.88

 

NDS

15.12 (5.89)

13.96 (5.77)

0.59

  1. FMA, Fugl-Meyer Assessment; MBI, Modified Barthel Index; NDS, Neurological Defect Scale.