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Table 2 Content and nature of 12 Chinese herbs in Cure-allergic-rhinitis Syrup (CS)

From: The effects of two Chinese herbal medicinal formulae vs. placebo controls for treatment of allergic rhinitis: a randomised controlled trial

Pharmaceutical name

Chinese name

Nature

Flavour

Acting organs

Functions

Astragali Radix (6 g)

黃耆 Hyangqi

Slight warm

Sweet

Lung, spleen

Reinforce Qi and strengthen body resistance

Codonopsitis Radix (6 g)

黨参 Dan Shen

Neutral

Sweet

Lung, spleen

Tonify the lung and spleen

Atractylodis macrocephalae Rhizoma (6 g)

白朮 Baizhu

Warm

Sweet bitter

Spleen

Reinforce Qi of the spleen

Rhizoma Zingiberis (3 g)

乾薑 Ganjiang

Warm

Acrid bitter

Spleen, liver

Re-warm the spleen

Cinnamomi Ramulus (3 g)

桂枝 Guizhi

Warm

Acrid sweet

Lung, heart

Reinforce Qi and disperse cold

Jujubae Fructus (12 g)

大棗 Dazap

Warm

Sweet

Spleen

Reinforce Qi and digestive system and harmonise different drugs

Aconitilaterali Radix sPreparata (1.5 g)

熟附子 Fuzi

Hot

Acrid

Spleen, kidney

Reinforce Yang, expel ‘cold’ and release ‘flu’ syndrome

Asari Radix et Rhizoma (0.6 g)

細辛 Xixin

Warm

Acrid

Lung, kidney

Expel wind and cold, warm the lung, and decrease nasal congestion

Magnoliae Flos (3 g)

辛夷 Xinyi

Warm

Acrid

Lung

Expel ‘cold’ and decrease nasal congestion

Folium Artemisiae (3 g)

艾葉 Aiye

Warm

Bitter acrid

Spleen, kidney

Warm the meridians and dispel ‘cold’

Triticum aestivum (3 g)

淮小麥

Neutral

Sweat

Heart, liver

Soothe the liver and replenish Yin

Saccharum Granorum

飴糖 Yitang

Warm

Sweet

Lung, spleen

Strengthen and replenish the Qi of the spleen