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Table 3 Characteristics of included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in metformin (MET) for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

From: A retrospective survey of quality of reporting on randomized controlled trials of metformin for polycystic ovary syndrome

Features of included RCTs

Number of studies (n = 39)

%

Year of publication

  

   1996 to 2001

7

17.9

   2002 to 2007

12

30.8

   2008 to February 2013

20

51.3

Revised CONSORT 2001

  

   Before

7

17.9

   After

32

82.1

Regions in which RCTs were conducted

  

   North America

6

15.4

   Europe

16

41.0

   Others

17

43.6

Sources of trial funding

  

   Yes

19

48.7

   No

20

51.3

Collaboration of different countries

  

   Yes

8

20.5

   No

31

79.5

Choice of comparator interventions

  

   Placebo

16

41.0

   Sole intervention

11

28.2

   MET plus other therapies

3

7.7

   Some of above combinations

9

23.1

Journals with most frequently published

  

   The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

9

23.1

   Fertility and Sterility

7

17.9

   Human Reproduction

6

15.4

   The New England Journal of Medicine

3

7.7

   Eleven other journalsa

14

35.9

Impact factors of included journalb

  

   0.00 to 2.99

10

25.6

   3.00 to 5.99

24

61.5

   6.00-

4

10.3

  1. Abbreviations: CONSORT, Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials; MET, metformin; PCOS, polycystic ovary syndrome; RCT, randomized controlled trial.
  2. aEach journal published fewer than three RCTs.
  3. bOne journal (Acta Med Indones) did not have an impact factor.