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Table 2 Laboratory tests

From: EMPIRICUS micafungin versus placebo during nosocomial sepsis in Candida multi-colonized ICU patients with multiple organ failures: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Laboratory test

Sampling days

Measured parameters

Hematology (3 ml blood sampling, local laboratory)

D0, every day of first week of treatment, D9, D11, D14 (EOT), D21, D28 (EOS)

Hb, hematocrit, WBC, RBC, platelets

Biochemistry (3 ml blood sampling, local laboratory)

D0, every day of first week of treatment, D9, D11, D14 (EOT), D21, D28 (EOS)

Na, K, Ca, glucose, AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatases, total bilirubin, prothrombin time, albumin, serum creatinine

Procalcitonin (local lab)

D0, D3, D7, D14 (EOT)

 

Urinalysis (local lab)

D0, D1, D7, D14 (EOT)

Proteins, creatinine

Blood culture (10 ml blood sampling)

D0, D3, D7, D14 (EOT), D28 (EOS)

Analyses in the local laboratory, completed with further centralized analyses in case of positive results

Mycological follow-up of colonization

D0

Culture of specimens of mouth, throat, upper and lower respiratory tract, skin folds, urine and lower gastro-intestinal tract (rectal swab and feces), and if necessary drains, catheters and postoperative aspiration. In case of positive culture, an in vitro sensitivity study (E-test) to pre-defined antifungal agents is performed at inclusion on isolates

Analyses in the local laboratory, completed with further centralized analyses in case of positive results

Centralized microbiological analyses of blood samples and positive blood cultures (Mycology-Parasitology Departments of Grenoble and Rennes University Hospitals)

D0, D3, D7, D14, D28

Biomarkers: blood PCR Candida analysis and (1–3)-β-D-glucan level, mannan antigen, anti-mannan antibodies tests if patient exhibits symptoms of invasive candidiasis

In case of positive blood culture or deep sites: search for molecular resistance markers (biobank)

PK sampling (5 ml blood sampling)

D0, D1

Three samples following first study drug intake and two following the second intake. Sampling times specific to groups A and B

  1. EOT: end-of-treatment.
  2. EOS: end-of-study (day 28).