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Table 7 Cohort B: use of statistical testing to support claims of effectiveness in trial reports

From: “Spin” in wound care research: the reporting and interpretation of randomized controlled trials with statistically non-significant primary outcome results or unspecified primary outcomes

 

Abstract results section

Claim effectiveness in abstract?

No reference to statistical significance (n =16 including 3 with no abstract)

SNS only (n = 5)

SS only (n = 15)

SS and SNS (n = 7)

Yes (n = 37; 86%)

32% (12)

8% (3)

41% (15)

19% (7)

No (n = 3; 7%)

33% (1)

67% (2)

0% (0)

0% (0)

No Abstract (n = 3; 7%)

100% (3)

0% (0)

0% (0)

0% (0)

  1. SNS, statistically non-significant; SS, statistically significant.