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Table 3 Results of the statistical analysis (median, SD and t test)

From: Early treatment of posterior crossbite - a randomised clinical trial

   

Control

  

Therapy

  

Control-therapy (T2)

Code

Unit

Parameter

T1

T2

t test

T1

T2

t test

t test

uitw

[mm]

upper intercanine transversal width (III - III)

27.9 (2.2)

28.9 (2.2)

0.000***

29.0 (2.6)

32.6 (2.7)

0.000***

0.000***

uatw

[mm]

upper anterior transversal width (IV - IV)

32.2 (1.9)

32.7 (2.0)

0.006**

32.6 (2.2)

36.7 (2.8)

0.000***

0.000***

umtw

[mm]

upper median transversal width (V - V)

37.2 (2.4)

37.7 (2.3)

n.s.

36.8 (1.8)

41.7 (3.1)

0.000***

0.000***

uptw

[mm]

upper posterior transversal width (6–6)

42.6 (3.1)

43.4 (2.3)

n.s.

42.2 (2.6)

47.3 (2.5)

0.000***

0.000***

malo

[mm]

median arch length on the occlusal plane

34.0 (4.9)

34.7 (4.6)

n.s.

34.8 (4.7)

34.4 (4.8)

n.s.

0.045*

aio

[°]

arch inclination on the occlusal plane

66.1 (5.5)

66.9 (7.3)

n.s.

65.6 (4.5)

70.8 (5.4)

0.000***

0.001**

apbal

[mm]

anterior palatal base arch length (IV - IV)

34.7 (4.1)

34.6 (4.0)

n.s.

35.7 (3.4)

38.8 (3.9)

0.000***

0.000***

mpbal

[mm]

median palatal base arch length (V - V)

38.5 (4.2)

39.4 (3.9)

0.006**

40.4 (3.5)

44.3 (3.9)

0.000***

0.000***

ppbal

[mm]

posterior palatal base arch length (6–6)

41.2 (2.9)

41.6 (2.9)

n.s.

41.5 (4.1)

46.1 (3.8)

0.000***

0.000***

mapd

[mm]

median anterior palatal depth (IV - IV)

11.4 (1.6)

11.5 (2.0)

n.s.

12.0 (1.8)

11.1 (1.8)

0.001**

0.002**

mppd

[mm]

median posterior palatal depth (V - V)

13.7 (1.7)

14.0 (1.8)

n.s.

14.6 (2.1)

14.2 (2.1)

n.s.

0.011*

litw

[mm]

lower intercanine transversal width (III - III)

25.2 (1.7)

25.4 (1.6)

n.s.

25.8 (1.9)

25.9 (1.7)

n.s.

n.s.

latw

[mm]

lower anterior transversal width (IV - IV)

33.4 (1.6)

33.6 (1.9)

n.s.

33.8 (1.8)

34.2 (1.6)

n.s.

n.s.

lmtw

[mm]

lower median transversal width (V - V)

41.3 (2.4)

41.4 (2.0)

n.s.

41.6 (2.0)

41.8 (1.9)

n.s.

n.s.

lptw

[mm]

lower posterior transversal width (6–6)

47.2 (2.5)

47.7 (2.6)

n.s.

48.1 (2.0)

48.6 (1.7)

n.s.

n.s.

md

[mm]

midline deviation

1.9 (1.2)

2.1 (1.3)

n.s.

2.1 (1.3)

0.5 (0.5)

0.000***

0.000***

vob

[mm]

vertical overbite

0.7 (1.9)

1.0 (1.8)

n.s.

0.3 (2.4)

1.8 (2.1)

0.000***

0.005**

soj

[mm]

sagittal overjet

3.2 (2.0)

3.4 (2.4)

n.s.

3.6 (1.5)

3.3 (1.2)

n.s.

n.s.

  1. P <0.001*** ‘very significant’, P <0.01** ‘highly significant’, P <0.05* ‘significant’, n.s. ‘not significant’.