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Table 4 Patient descriptive data and group equality at PRE

From: Comparison of embedded and added motor imagery training in patients after stroke: results of a randomised controlled pilot trial

Group

EG1

N = 13

EG2

N = 12

CG

N = 14

p-value

at BL

Age

65.8 ± 10.2

59.7 ± 13.0

64.4 ± 6.8

0.20

Gender (females)

3

5

4

N/A

Weight (kg)

73.8 ± 10.9

76.8 ± 9.0

75.9 ± 10.4

0.47

Years of education

11.5 ± 2.4

13.5 ± 3.1

12.8 ± 4.1

0.089#

Marital status (married)

11

8

12

N/A

Diagnosis (CVA)

11

9

9

N/A

Handedness before stroke (right)

10

11

14

N/A

Affected body side (right)

9

7

6

N/A

Time since stroke onset (years)

2.9 ± 1.9

4.3 ± 3.6

3.5 ± 3.9

0.22

MMSE (PRE, 30)*

25.0 ± 2.3

27.5 ± 2.2

27.2 ± 1.6

0.0062

EBI (PRE, 64)*

60.7 ± 4.5

61.2 ± 2.3

59.7 ± 5.1

0.351

Falls since stroke onset

0.4 ± 0.7

1.6 ± 1.0

2.1 ± 1.3

< 0.001#

Walking aid§

1

5

5

N/A

Orthosis (AFO)

1

5

5

N/A

  1. Numbers are listed as frequency or mean score ± 1 standard deviation.
  2. AFO Ankle foot orthosis to prevent foot drop during walking
  3. CG Control group
  4. CVA Cerebrovascular accident
  5. EBI Extended Barthel Index
  6. EG1 Experimental group 1 (embedded MI)
  7. EG2 Experimental group 2 (added MI)
  8. Kg Kilogramme
  9. MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination
  10. N Sample size
  11. N/A Not applicable
  12. PRE Pre-intervention score
  13. * Maximal score
  14. § Walking aid includes any kind of stick or rollator walker
  15. # Variable was not normally distributed at PRE
  16. 1 No equality of variances in independent T-test EG1 and EG2
  17. 2 Group differences between EG1 and CG, not between EG2 and CG