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Table 3 Complications

From: Rationale and design of the plate or pin (pop) study for dislocated midshaft clavicular fractures: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Intra-operative complications

Post-operative complications

- Nerve/vessel damage

- Wound healing disorders (infection, hypertrophic scar, dehiscence)

- Other operative complications

- Transient brachial plexus laesion (defined as paresthesia of the arm, and weakness of the pink and index finger)

 

- Irritation of the implant (post-operative pain/itch/redness/irritation)

 

- Migration of the implant

 

- Breakage of the implant

 

- Non-union (defined as lack of radiographic healing with clinical evidence of pain and motion at the fracture site after 6 months)

 

- Mal-union (defined as union of the fracture in a shortened, angulated, or displaced position with weakness, easy fatigability, pain with overhead activity, neurologic symptoms, and shoulder asymmetry)

 

- Other complications