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Table 2 Variables names and comments.

From: The International Stroke Trial database

Randomisation data

HOSPNUM

Hospital number

RDELAY

Delay between stroke and randomisation in hours

RCONSC

Conscious state at randomisation (F - fully alert, D - drowsy, U - unconscious)

SEX

M = male; F = female

AGE

Age in years

RSLEEP

Symptoms noted on waking (Y/N)

RATRIAL

Atrial fibrillation (Y/N); not coded for pilot phase - 984 patients

RCT

CT before randomisation (Y/N)

RVISINF

Infarct visible on CT (Y/N)

RHEP24

Heparin within 24 hours prior to randomisation (Y/N)

RASP3

Aspirin within 3 days prior to randomisation (Y/N)

RSBP

Systolic blood pressure at randomisation (mmHg)

RDEF1

Face deficit (Y/N/C=can't assess)

RDEF2

Arm/hand deficit (Y/N/C=can't assess)

RDEF3

Leg/foot deficit (Y/N/C=can't assess)

RDEF4

Dysphasia (Y/N/C=can't assess)

RDEF5

Hemianopia (Y/N/C=can't assess)

RDEF6

Visuospatial disorder (Y/N/C=can't assess)

RDEF7

Brainstem/cerebellar signs (Y/N/C=can't assess)

RDEF8

Other deficit (Y/N/C=can't assess)

STYPE

Stroke subtype (TACS/PACS/POCS/LACS/OTH=other)

RDATE

Year and month of randomisation (yyyy-mm)

HOURLOCAL

Local time - hours (99-missing data) of randomisation

MINLOCAL

Local time - minutes (99-missing data) of randomisation

DAYLOCAL

Estimate of local day of week; 1 - Sunday, 2-Monday, 3-Tuesday, 4-Wednesday, 5-Thursday, 6-Friday, 7-Saturday

RXASP

Trial aspirin allocated (Y/N)

RXHEP

Trial heparin allocated (M/L/N). The terminology for the allocated dose of unfractioned heparin changed slightly from the pilot to the main study. Patients were allocated either 12500 units subcutaneously twice daily (coded as H in the pilot and M in the main trial), 5000 units twice daily (coded as L throughout) or to 'avoid heparin' (coded as N throughout).

Data collected on 14 day/discharge form about treatments given in hospital

DASP14

Aspirin given for 14 days or till death or discharge (Y/N/U=unknown)

DASPLT

Discharged on long term aspirin (Y/N/U=unknown)

DLH14

Low dose heparin given for 14 days or till death/discharge (Y/N/U=unknown)

DMH14

Medium dose heparin given for 14 days or till death/discharge (Y/N/U=unknown)

DHH14

Medium dose heparin given for 14 days etc in pilot (combine with above; Y/N)

ONDRUG

Estimate of time in days on trial treatment

DSCH

Non trial subcutaneous heparin (Y/N/U=unknown)

DIVH

Non trial intravenous heparin (Y/N/U=unknown)

DAP

Non trial antiplatelet drug (Y/N/U=unknown)

DOAC

Other anticoagulants (Y/N/U=unknown)

DGORM

Glycerol or manitol (Y/N/U=unknown)

DSTER

Steroids (Y/N/U=unknown)

DCAA

Calcium antagonists (Y/N/U=unknown)

DHAEMD

Haemodilution (Y/N/U=unknown)

DCAREND

Carotid surgery (Y/N/U=unknown)

DTHROMB

Thrombolysis (Y/N/U=unknown)

DMAJNCH

Major non-cerebral haemorrhage (Y/N/U=unknown)

DMAJNCHD

Date of above (days elapsed from randomisation)

DMAJNCHX

Comment on above

DSIDE

Other side effect (Y/N/U=unknown)

DSIDED

Date of above (days elapsed from randomisation)

DSIDEX

Comment on above

Final diagnosis of initial event

DDIAGISC

Ischaemic stroke (Y/N/U=unknown)

DDIAGHA

Haemorrhagic stroke (Y/N/U=unknown)

DDIAGUN

Indeterminate stroke (Y/N/U=unknown)

DNOSTRK

Not a stroke (Y/N/U=unknown)

DNOSTRKX

Comment on above

Recurrent stroke within 14 days

DRSISC

Ischaemic recurrent stroke (Y/N/U=unknown)

DRSISCD

Date of above (days elapsed from randomisation)

DRSH

Haemorrhagic stroke (Y/N/U=unknown)

DRSHD

Date of above (days elapsed from randomisation)

DRSUNK

Unknown type (Y/N/U=unknown)

DRSUNKD

Date of above (days elapsed from randomisation)

Other events within 14 days

DPE

Pulmonary embolism; (Y/N/U=unknown)

DPED

Date of above (days elapsed from randomisation)

DALIVE

Discharged alive from hospital (Y/N/U=unknown)

DALIVED

Date of above (days elapsed from randomisation)

DPLACE

Discharge destination (A-Home/B-Relatives home/C-Residential care/D-Nursing home/E-Other hospital departments/U-Unknown)

DDEAD

Dead on discharge form (Y/N/U=unknown)

DDEADD

Date of above (days elapsed from randomisation); NOTE: this death is not necessarily within 14 days of randomisation

DDEADC

Cause of death (1-Initial stroke/2-Recurrent stroke (ischaemic or unknown)/3-Recurrent stroke (haemorrhagic)/4-Pneumonia/5-Coronary heart disease/6-Pulmonary embolism/7-Other vascular or unknown/8-Non-vascular/0-unknown)

DDEADX

Comment on death

Data collected at 6 months

FDEAD

Dead at six month follow-up (Y/N/U=unknown)

FLASTD

Date of last contact (days elapsed from randomisation)

FDEADD

Date of death (days elapsed from randomisation); NOTE: this death is not necessarily within 6 months of randomisation

FDEADC

Cause of death (1-Initial stroke/2-Recurrent stroke (ischaemic or unknown)/3-Recurrent stroke (haemorrhagic)/4-Pneumonia/5-Coronary heart disease/6-Pulmonary embolism/7-Other vascular or unknown/8-Non-vascular/0-unknown)

FDEADX

Comment on death

FRECOVER

Fully recovered at 6 month follow-up (Y/N/U=unknown)

FDENNIS

Dependent at 6 month follow-up (Y/N/U=unknown)

FPLACE

Place of residance at 6 month follow-up (A-Home/B-Relatives home/C-Residential care/D-Nursing home/E-Other hospital departments/U-Unknown)

FAP

On antiplatelet drugs at six month follow-up (Y/N/U=unknown)

FOAC

On oral anticoagulants at six month follow-up (Y/N/U=unknown)

Other data and derived variables

FU1_RECD

Date discharge form received (days elapsed from randomisation)

FU2_DONE

Date 6 month follow-up done (days elapsed from randomisation)

COUNTRY

Abbreviated country code

CNTRYNUM

Country code (see Table 1)

FU1_COMP

Date discharge form completed (days elapsed from randomisation)

NCCODE

Coding of compliance (see Table 3)

CMPLASP

Compliant for aspirin (N/Y)

CMPLHEP

Compliant for heparin (N/Y)

ID

Indicator variable for death (1 = died; 0 = did not die)

TD

Time of death or censoring in days

EXPDD

Predicted probability of death/dependence at 6 month

EXPD6

Predicted probability of death at 6 month

EXPD14

Predicted probability of death at 14 days

SET14D

Know to be dead or alive at 14 days (1 = Yes, 0 = No); this does not necessarily mean that we know outcome at 6 months - see OCCODE for this

ID14

Indicator of death at 14 days (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

OCCODE

Six month outcome (1-dead/2-dependent/3-not recovered/4-recovered/0 or 9 - missing status

Indicator variables for specific causes of death

DEAD1

Initial stroke (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

DEAD2

Reccurent ischaemic/unknown stroke (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

DEAD3

Reccurent haemorrhagic stroke (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

DEAD4

Pneumonia (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

DEAD5

Coronary heart disease (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

DEAD6

Pulmonary embolism (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

DEAD7

Other vascular or unknown (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

DEAD8

Non vascular (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

H14

Cerebral bleed/heamorrhagic stroke within 14 days; this is slightly wider definition than DRSH and is used for analysis of cerebral bleeds; (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

ISC14

Indicator of ischaemic stroke within 14 days (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

NK14

Indicator of indeterminate stroke within 14 days (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

STRK14

Indicator of any stroke within 14 days (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

HTI14

Indicator of haemorrhagic transformation within 14 days (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

PE14

Indicator of pulmonary embolism within 14 days (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

DVT14

Indicator of deep vein thrombosis on discharge form (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

TRAN14

Indicator of major non-cerebral bleed within 14 days (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

NCB14

Indicator of any non-cerebral bleed within 14 days (1 = Yes, 0 = No)